Integration of Aristotles Four Causes and Ego Psychology Essay Example for Free

Integration of Aristotles Four Causes and self-importancetism Psychology EssayEgo Psychology Theory is based on Freuds structure of mind model of soulity, ego, and superego elaborated in more detail. Individuals have different ego controlling between primitive drives and realities. Individuals always deal with identities, drives and egos. However, if superstar has good control with ego, they can express their desire, drives and morals in realistic and socially appropriate ways. If failed, iodine confronts difficulties such as conflict with inner self and loss of right interpersonal relationship.However, through come out of the closet lifetime, individuals assortment their feelings and behaviors to better fit their needs or minimize their conflict between primitive drives and realities. The material receive for ego psychology is identity and ego. Individuals are born with primitive drives, sexual desires, and egos which enable to organize their identity, drives and synth esise judgment, defined as decisions toward another in feelings, or to be aware of drives that affects feelings in accord with reality. In other words, ego can give a right direction for or control identity drives, whether it is satisfied or not in light of reality.The formal cause of ego psychology is ego development which is follows by means of the individuals needs, e. g. , affiliation with others, learning, etc. Hartmann says that we must develop autonomous ego-development (Hartmann, 1958, p, 101). The ego must be understood in relation with the individuals needs and drives, traits, expectations, and values. According to Hartmann, peoples defense mechanism develop their ego. Hartmann pointed out that the defense processes may simultaneously serve both the control of instinctual drive and translation to the external world. (Hartmann, 1958, p.51) The efficient cause is adaptation reality mastering and a reciprocated relationship between an individual and his or her environmen t. The outcome of successful adaptation implies fitting together (Hartmann 1958, p, 36). If individuals overcome their conflicts, they are lead to their functions which are more or less closely related to the perceive reality. Therefore, successful adaptation embeds an individual in an environment. Also, it solves conflict among individual needs, capacities, and their environments due to the complicated tendencies of defensive egos.In early stages the ego is focused on differentiating itself from others and on affirming its set out existence though expression of drives. Later, the individuals begin to learn rules of conduct to follow in grade to head off group criticism (Martin,1981). The impact of interpersonal and environmental factors is thought to be crucial to the evolution of mature ego functions during the lifelong developmental process. The final cause of ego psychology is to find better adaptation and sustain ego function with regard to individual needs to adapt to thei r environments, drives, traits, and expectations.Other manifestations of social surgical operation problems and self regulation and control of drives affect other peoples perceptions is central to the development of an individuals behaviors and are appropriate in certain circumstances. People, because of their inevitable and requisite relationship with the world, are subject to change their attitudes, behaviors, and even their egos in order to cope with the changes and demands of other people around them and in the group they belong in.ReferencesIrving M. Rosen. (1968) Ego psychology of the heavy(p) years.Journal of Religion and Health, Volume 7, Number 3 PDF (243. 6 KB) Retrieved May 2, 2008, from SpringerLink database. Hartmann, Heinz. (1958) Ego psychology and the problem of adaptation. spick-and-span York, NY International Universities Press. Martin A, James. (2000) Ego psychology notes. Retrieved Apr. 2, 2008, from http//www. brynmawr. edu/Acads/GSSW/jam/switr/991415. htm Ma rtin, Grotjahn. (1981) The therapeutic group process in the light of developmental ego Psychology. Group, Volume 5. Retrieved May 2, 2008, from SpringerLink database.