Different Views Of Human Nature - 1496 Words

The brain is believed to involve two different views of human nature, the first states that it is a flexible organ that adapts in order to gain new information. The second view indicates that the it is formed by evolution in order to learn to perform different functions (Splleke, 2007) This essay will aim to understand these views by discussing and comparing Spllekes (2007) ‘core knowledge’ theory, and Gopniks (2004) ‘The scientist in the crib’ theory, the two main modern approaches to developmental cognitive psychology. Splleke and Kinzer s (2007) theory states that infants have an understanding of objects, and are able to interoperate their environment. They claimed that infants also have an understanding of the basic domains of cognition, such as: Numbers, objects, action and space (Goswami, 2003). In contrast to this, Gopnik (2004) theorised that children think like scientists, introducing her ‘scientist in the crib’ theory, which is also known as the ‘theory theory’. This theory states that children observe the statistics and hypothesis of their environment, and by doing so they understand the emotions and behaviours of other individuals. Splleke (2007) states that children’s knowledge is innate. She introduced the idea of four core knowledge systems: object recognition, representation of agents and their actions, a core number system and a system of representing environmental geometry. The system that is the most widely recognised is object recognition, this ide aShow MoreRelatedThe Political Theories Of Machiavelli, Niccolo Machiavelli And Thomas Hobbes1456 Words   |  6 Pagesbeginning of history in order to provide organization for society. These theories stem from the different views of human nature, which is what people are fundamentally like. In order for a political theory to function in a certain society, it needs to understand how people think and act. Three prominent political theorists were Aristotle, Niccolo Machiavelli, and Thomas Hobbes. Aristotle viewed humans as natural â€Å"political animals† that have both rational and irrational sides to them, allowing forRead MoreHow Literature Can Promote Social Change And Personal Acceptance1416 Words   |  6 Pagesthe imagery, which stems from their very different worldviews. Browning seems to be discontent but hopeful for a better world while Baudelaire is far more pessimistic and provides little hope to his readers. This reveals the biases through which these two authors view the world. These biases also filter into their writing, enabling them to reach different messages and purposes despite the fact that they use similar writing techniques. Through the use of nature-based and religious imagery, BaudelaireRead MoreCompare and Contrast Hobbes’s and Locke’s Views of the State of Nature and the Fundamental Purpose of Political Society. Whose View Is the More Plausible? Why?1564 Words   |  7 Pagescontrast Hobbes’s and Locke’s views of the state of nature and the fundamental purpose of political society. Whose view is the more plausible? Why? Introduction Thomas Hobbes and John Locke were both natural law theorists and social contracts theorists. While most natural law theorists have predominantly been of the opinion that humans are social animals by nature, Locke and Hobbes had a different perspective. Their points of view were remarkably different from those perpetuated by otherRead MoreThe New Technology Can Save Lives960 Words   |  4 Pagesstates, â€Å"Somatic gene therapy is, in other words, much like medicine† (9). McKibben and Kurzweil have different views on what is acceptable when using this technology to help save lives. Somatic gene therapy and germline engineering are misused according to McKibben if they increase performance of the individual, while Kurzweil thinks anything is acceptable when it increases performance of the human species. Another thing that both Kurzweil and McKibben believe is that people will accept this new technologyRead MoreDifferent Viewpoints on Human Nature Essay520 Words   |  3 Pag esDifferent Viewpoints on Human Nature Throughout history there have been arguments about anything and everything that is disagreeable. People innately have there own and often different opinions. A prominent discussion topic throughout history has been the nature of mankind. Many have written works about human nature but few are discussed in greater detail than Candide, The Prince, and Essay on Man. Voltaire, Niccolo Machiavelli, and Alexander Pope, who wrote these three works respectively, concurRead MoreExamples Of Human Nature In The Tempest740 Words   |  3 PagesHuman nature is best described as how humans act in their most raw, untouched state. It describes the natural state of man before he is corrupted by society. Every person, every book, expresses a different view of what common characteristics unite mankind. The Tempest by William Shakespeare puts forth a very positive view of human nature. It shows human nature as very compassionate and caring. What changes a person from their natural state is society . Therefore, Miranda, who has had no contactRead MoreThe Philosophies Are Confucianism, Mohism And Legalism1497 Words   |  6 Pagesand philosophy have been argued upon throughout history. Philosophers and religious leaders have opposing views about how society should behave and be controlled. Just as there are many different religions, there are also many different philosophies each with their own idea about how society should behave and governments should rule. Each philosophy also has a different opinion of human nature. Chinese philosophy began in the fifth century BC with Confucius and changed and evolved as other philosophersRead MoreHannah Arendt And Hannah Arendts View Of Human Happiness1193 Words   |  5 Pagesabout what human happiness is and how it can be attained. Thomas Hobbes, an English philosopher, believes that happiness is attained simply by acquiring the things that one desires. On the contrary, Hannah Arendt, a German-born American theorist, claims that happ iness is attained through self-expressive speech. While both philosopher’s theories hold some degree of truth, Arendt’s view of human nature and human happiness is more ‘realistic’ because her theory more accurately describes human behaviorRead MoreHobbes And Rousseau s View Of State Of Nature1486 Words   |  6 PagesFor centuries, many political philosophers used â€Å"state of nature† as the starting point of their theories about society, chief among them Hobbes and Rousseau. Even though both philosophers saw state of nature as the phase prior to formation of societies, Hobbes saw the state of nature as a step to the better phase (a political society ruled by sovereign), while Rousseau saw it as a step to man’s misery. For Hobbes, man’s natural state is fearful and chaotic phase which create the need for an institutionRead MoreFreud vs. Rogers: the Theory of Personality Essay example996 Words   |  4 Pagesevidence, and expertise . Some views they shared, others they did not. However, both psychologists theorized that people have a ‘hidden personality within them, one which they are not aware of. Although both theories were developed through many years of clinical experience, they are each based on their own, inherently different assumptions; although both theories include a ‘hidden personality, the concept of human nature and the role it plays in the rationale behind human motivation are diametrically

Washington State Institute Public Policy Evaluation

Question #5 Washington State Institute Public Policy Evaluation Program: Going Home – Washington State Reentry Project 18-Month Recidivism Rates for Participants Authorship – none listed (contact person Elizabeth Drake) Time Period: 2007 to 2008* The focus of this paper was to evaluate a reentry program in the state of Washington. For the purpose of this evaluation, the author(s) evaluated reentry efforts and measured recidivism rates for participants in Washington State Department of Corrections Going Home project. Targeted audiences for this assessment were the general public, policy makers, program implementers, evaluators, academics, and the state government. In order to evaluate the program, a quasi experiment was conducted which comprised of a treatment group, individuals participating in the Going Home project, and a control group, individuals who did not participate in the program. The assumptions were that lower recidivism rates would be observed among individuals who participated in the program. This assumption was based on the program’s objectives in assisting the offender and community with reintegration efforts. Together, the offender and community were given resources that assis ted in alleviating transitional issues experienced by offenders. The goal of the project was to refer offenders to resources as they transition into the community; prepare communities for an offender’s return; and increase Department of Corrections staff communication to prepareShow MoreRelatedTraum Trauma And Its Effects On Mental Health1141 Words   |  5 Pagesinto early adulthood.10 The goal of the study is to identify patterns of how juvenile offenders stop antisocial behavior by comparing the effects of these patterns, how the community affects these patterns. Pathways to Desistance helps courts clarify policy debates about the best way to serve adolescent offenders. Targeted behaviors involve assessing particular issues where the effect is measured by evaluating changes in the issue or behavior being targeted. A cost-benefit analysis is a formal way ofRead MorePros And Cons Of Juvenile Drug Courts1589 Words   |  7 Pages Drug Courts Haley Klimesh Community-Based Corrections September 29, 2017 Drug Courts Drug courts are problem solving courts that take a public health approach using a specialized model in which the judiciary, prosecution, defense bar, probation, law enforcement, mental health, social service, and treatment communities work together to help addicted offenders into long-term recovery. Drug courts began in 1989 in Florida, because it was assumed that people that had first timeRead MoreViolence Is Running Rampant Within Our Society1409 Words   |  6 Pagesthe point of drawing blood and leaving scars to the early morning news broadcast of the child abuse and heart-breaking death of two year old Colton Turner of Leander, violence is running rampant within our society. Every year, all across the United States, adolescents are subjected to such violence within their own homes, schools, and communities. According to the World Health Organization (2014), violence is defined as â€Å"the intentional use of physical force or power, threatened or actual, againstRead MoreEffective Discipline in Classroom Management Essay1126 Words   |  5 Pagesbehavior issues at school. A study done by the Justice Center and the Public Policy Research Institute found that six out of ten students suffered from an â€Å"emotional disturbance† and were expelled or suspended between seventh and twelfth grade (Firke, 2011). This same study showed that discipline varied greatly between schools. This report also revealed the urgent need for a more thoughtful technique in school discipline policies. In many cases teachers have exhausted their classroom management strategiesRead MoreSchool Uniforms And The Success Of Public Schools1099 Words   |  5 Pagessuccess of public schools. In 1996 approximately three percent of all schools in the United States had a school uniform policy (Gentile Imberma n, 2009) . In 2015 23% of schools reported a uniform policy (Statistic Brain Research Institute , 2015). Inner city schools are more likely than suburban, town, and rural areas to have a school uniform policy, because urban schools often struggle with violence, failing school districts, and attendance policies (U.S Department of Education Institute of EducationRead MoreCrime Prevention Strategies in the US1367 Words   |  6 PagesWelcome to the United States, where we have a larger number of detainees than teachers, and that must say a great deal in regards to our framework. Wrongdoing is an issue that has influenced the United States and different parts of the world since the start of time. For the United States, the equity framework utilizes discipline as a technique to diminishing wrongdoing the nation over, however would it say it is truly meeting expectations? Some might say that discipline is the best manifestationRead MoreThe Effects of the 2010 Iom Report on the Future of Nursing1439 Words   |  6 PagesThe Institute of Medicine was established in 1970 by the National Academy of Sciences. This organization was designed to secure the services of prominent members of appropriate professions in the examination of policy matters relating to the health of the public. â€Å"The Institute acts to be an adviser to the federal government and, upon its own initiative, to identify issues of medical care, research, and education† (Institute of Medicine [IOM], 2010, p. 5) In October 2010, The IOM (Institute of Medicine)Read More How Many People are Homeless? Essay1591 Words   |  7 PagesHow Many People are Homeless? Many people call the National Coalition for the Homeless to find out how many people are homeless in the United States. There is no easy answer to this question, and in fact, the question itself is misleading. In most cases, homelessness is a temporary circumstance -- not a permanent condition. A more appropriate measure of the magnitude of homelessness is therefore how many people experience homelessness, not how many people are homeless. Studies of homelessnessRead MoreThe Policy Design For Recreational Cannabis Model769 Words   |  4 Pagesfederal legislation, posing a major challenge in terms of public policy design, implementation and evaluation. In the next sections, for analytical purposes, the policy cycle will be divided in two major models: the legalization for recreational purposes (4 states) and legalization for medical purposes (in all of its forms) (33 cases). 3. Design stage 3.1 Policy design for recreational cannabis model The main goal pursued by the legalization policies is to convert marijuana in a tradable commodity, underRead MoreStrategic Plan Evaluation1771 Words   |  8 PagesEvaluation of a Strategic Plan Information on strategic planning in nonprofit organizations is limited (McHatton, Bradshaw, Gallagher, Reeves, 2011). However, critical elements of a strategic plan have been identified, including a vision and/or mission statement, strong leadership, collaboration of stakeholders, and a methodical way to assess progress (McHatton et al., 2011). This paper identified, reviewed and evaluated a nonprofit strategic plan. The Institute of Museum and Library Services

Learning Experience in Global Project †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Learning Experience in Global Project. Answer: Effectiveness and Usefulness of the Learning Experience Opinion about the learning experience The learning experience from the research work that I undertook proved to be very helpful for me during the research process as well as it will contribute a lot in my upcoming professional life.Global project management is one of the crucial topics in todays business environment and helps the companies in interacting with their global partners easily. As the global project management is of global sphere, the project that is undertaken is huge and includes a lot of criticalities (Binder, 2017). Thus, the research is that was undertaken was also huge and provided me the opportunities to investigate about challenges in global project management. Value of the experience The experience that I received from this research was of great value to me as it helped me to learn a lot of minute things involved in managing the challenges involved in globalproject management. Projectmanagement involves various issues and there are many opportunities available that helps in overcoming these challenges. Thus, the research helped me to realize those opportunities which allowed me to solve the issues in project management (Gemnden, 2015). Thus, such learning will be beneficial for me in near future in my course and after completion of my course. This is because project management is a process that is required in almost all the companies that operates globally. Usefulness of the Learning Experience Project management is a topic that is very useful for me in various ways. Presently as I am involved in project management course, the research will help me in managing the course easily. This is because I got to learn a lot of things from the research which means that it will help me in understanding things in the class easily. Moreover, the research will also be useful in future because I got to learn every crucial thing that one needs to handle while working in the real world scenario. Ways in which the Learning Experience serve in course, program and future career The ways to Transfer the Knowledge in the Future The crucial and small things that I learnt from my research work will be used to transfer in the future. This will happen when I will use my knowledge I gathered from the research in my future career. The first place where I will use the knowledge form the research is in the course as I got to learn many things which I can apply during my exam even without studying much. After the course I will pursue my career as a project manager in a company that operates globally (Geppert, Matten Williams, 2016). During my employment I will help the company in recognizing the challenges in project management and the ways they can overcome it. What happened in the Learning Process? What you did, read and hear? The research that I took in project management undertook a lot of research in this matter. During the research I analyzed and read various past literatures on the topic of project management. I learnt a lot from the literature review as I saw that there are many writers that stated the way globalization has increased over the years and laid its impact on managing the project of the company. During the research I read many journals and news articles about the criticality of project management and the recent problems companies are facing related to this (Gholami Murugesan, 2013). However, the research also undertook collecting data from the primary sources in which a sample size of 51 was chosen as the respondents. Thus, overall the project was of great learning to me as I got to research and find new things. Evaluate and make Judgments connected to the observations in the Business Research Usefulness of Business Research on the Research Learning Process From the research I got to learn that project management is of great importance and useful for the business. This is because project management forms a crucial part of a company that is operating globally and undertakes many projects under them. Knowing the challenges that global project management face is the biggest research a business will take in order to use the opportunity in their operations. Understanding project management is the best way a company can manage global projects easily. Learning process Reason behind doing particular activities The learning process that I undertook for knowing the challenges involved in project management is literature review and analyzing the suggestions given in past literature. Many pat authors have stated in their journals the growth of globalization and the rising need of understanding ways to manage projects. Literature review was selected as a process to gather data because these scholars has great experience in the field and used extensive research to reach a conclusion. Thus it was appropriate to use such experiences in knowing the actual opportunity and challenges the process of project management faces (Kerzner, 2013). Another activity that I took in the research is collecting primary data from companies that are involved in project management with their global partners. This is because primary data is much authentic and is collected from day to day experiences. How the learning process apply to the future The learning process is also helpful for me in future because the secondary and primary research method that I learnt will help me in taking up any future research easily. The secondary research that I undertook helped me I knowing the method of taking up literature research. Thus, I can use similar research activity in any other research that involves secondary data collection. On the other hand, the method that I undertook during the primary research such as survey method will also help me in designing pattern of primary research in the near future. Thus the process of learning that undertook not only helped me in getting the result about the challenges of global project management, it also had an long term impact on my future and on my career. References Binder, J. (2017). Global project management: Communication, collaboration and management across borders. Aldershot, UK: Gower Gemnden, H.G., (2015). Success Factors of Global New Product Development Programs, the Definition of Project Success, Knowledge Sharing, and Special Issues of Project Management Journal.Project Management Journal,46(1), 2-11. Geppert, M., Matten, D. Williams, K. eds., (2016).Challenges for European management in a global context: Experiences from Britain and Germany. Springer. Gholami, B. Murugesan, S., (2013). Global IT Project Management Using Web 2.0. InPerspectives and Techniques for Improving Information Technology Project Management (150-172). IGI Global. Kerzner, H., (2013).Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. John Wiley Sons.

Sleep Health Essay Example

Sleep Health Essay Increase public knowledge of how adequate sleep and treatment of sleep disorders improve health, productivity, wellness, quality of life, and safety on roads and in the workplace. Poor sleep health is a common problem with 25 percent of U. S. adults reporting insufficient sleep or rest at least 15 out of every 30 days. 1 The public health burden of chronic sleep loss and sleep disorders, coupled with low awareness of poor sleep health among the general population, health care professionals, and policymakers, necessitates a well-coordinated strategy to improve sleep-related health. Sleep, like nutrition and physical activity, is a critical determinant of health and well-being. 2 Sleep is a basic requirement for infant, child, and adolescent health and development. Sleep loss and untreated sleep disorders influence basic patterns of behavior that negatively affect family health and interpersonal relationships. Fatigue and sleepiness can reduce productivity and increase the chance for mishaps such as medical errors and motor vehicle or industrial accidents. Adequate sleep is necessary to: Fight off infection Support the metabolism of sugar to prevent diabetes Perform well in school Work effectively and safely Sleep timing and duration affect a number of endocrine, metabolic, and neurological functions that are critical to the maintenance of individual health. If left untreated, sleep disorders and chronic short sleep are associated with an increased risk of: Heart disease High blood pressure Obesity Diabetes All-cause mortality We will write a custom essay sample on Sleep Health specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Sleep Health specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Sleep Health specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Sleep health is a particular concern for individuals with chronic disabilities and disorders such as arthritis, kidney disease, pain, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), epilepsy, Parkinson’s disease, and depression. Among older adults, the cognitive and medical consequences of untreated sleep disorders decrease health-related quality of life, contribute to functional limitations and loss of independence, and are associated with an increased risk of death from any cause.