Alaska Airline Crash Flight 261 Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Alaska Airline Crash Flight 261 - Research Paper ExampleThe other passengers were heading to San Francisco. This radical seeks to discuss Alaska airline crash flight 261. Additionally, the legal issue will be discussed such as what the investigating revealed concerning the maintenance of the plane and whether the crash resulted from the pilot error.After the crash investigation was conducted in celestial latitude 2002, it was noted by the National Transportation Safety Board that the plane lacked enough grease on the jackscrews. Insufficient lubrication of jackscrews lead the tread to be stripped that resulted to horizontal stabilizer of the plane to jam. Due to this, the horizontal stabilizer was subjected to aerodynamic forces which the plane was unable to withstand leading to the plane crashing. Since the lubrication was insufficient then the come out of wear and tear occurred at a express account. At normal circumstance the tear rate should be 0.001 inch per 1,000 flight hou rs as compared with 0.012 which occurred. The rate of wear and tear was concluded to be faster based on the fact that Alaska Airlines changed the grease they were use of goods and servicesd to with the approval of the aircraft manufacturer. The grease which the Airline was using previously was Aeroshell 33 but the previously approved grease was Mobile grease 28 (Song, 2000). Afterwards the use of Aeroshell 33 was concluded that it was not the one that sweatd the hazard but insufficient lubrication was a major cause of the accident. An examination on the jackscrews that was conducted revealed that no lubrication was present when the accident happened which resulted to wear of the nut threads that later resulted to the accident (Hatcher, 2001). The board was blamed since the maintenance was not conducted the way it was supposed to be done. Federal Aviation authorities failure to oversee all the business transactions and ensure that the plane was under good maintenance. The invest igation that was concluded by the board

Edmunds.com marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Edmunds.com marketing - Essay ExampleThe three books published by Edmunds are Edmunds.com New Cars & Trucks Buyers Guide, Edmunds.com Used Cars & Trucks Buyers Guide and Edmunds.coms Strategies for Smart Car Buyers. It provides automotive information through other media as well. Edmunds operates through its headoffice in Santa Monica, California and is continuing an office outside of Detroit, Michigan. After expanding its business in 1995, Edmunds has been modify and improving its websites regularly.Tips/Advice- In this segment of the site, you are acknowledged about the process of buying. You are guided on how to reach at the best financing deals. It also assists consumers in scheduling and provides other related tips.The Edmunds.com website provides discharge account service. Cosumers can set up their accounts on their own to get customized online services according to their personalized needs. Edmunds services help buyers to zero-in the perfect vehicle for them. It gets you li nked to a topical anaesthetic dealer in realizing a deal. Instead of playing the role of a broker, Edmunds.com provides a careening of the area dealers to its visitors, with a clickable icon to nab a price quote from that very dealer. Unlike other automotive sites, it offers you to choose from the list a dealer of your choice.The services of Edmunds are different and better from its rival companies, as car shoppers can contain a view of list prices themselves unlike other websites, where you have to provide your personal address and fulfil details to receive a response. Edmunds provides both choices. You can opt for the additional option of finding the records of local car dealers yourself. By entering your area zip code and vehicle of your choice, you are provided a list of area dealers, who have the same vehicle, along with a link to that dealers website so that you may get a list price and other information.Some of the

Q1) Discuss why the events of September 11 had such a global impact Essay

Q1) cover why the events of September 11 had such a global imp bear and did it justify the war in Afghanistan - Essay ExampleThe discussion as to whether the events of that day justified the war on Afghanistan has been avoided extensively. Several issues should be look at when finding out the justifications of the war. Firstly, it is the legality of the war. The United Nation is an international body that was make in the year 1945. In the UN charter, there are international laws that govern war the war with Afghanistan was illegal. This is so since for each war to be authorized by the UN the dispute has to be presented to the council for discussion. Without authorization by this body, any military action against a nonher country is termed as being illegal (Kochler,2008 p57).The only exception from this traffic pattern is when a nation has been subjected to armed attacks from another(prenominal) country, and as a result, then a country may declare an act of war through self-defen se. This condition was not fulfilled by the United States because they were not carried out by another nation, but by an organization called al-Qaida (Kochler, 2008 p75).The second fact that basis result in war is when a country feels threatened by military actions instigated by another country. The threatened country has the option of approaching the UN Security Council, to ask for authorization in order to act out of self-defense where the means on how to defend is not fixed. However, the government of the US at that quantify claimed that the attacks on Afghanistan were intended to protect the United States from any other attacks. However, this was not the case as the pentagon took its date to launch the attacks, and again this proved that the matter was not urgent, as the UN requires it. The United Nations did not authorize the attacks on Afghanistan thus the war was deemed as being illegal, and this has even been confirmed by some politicians who were government officials at the time (Buckley, 2003 p95).The third

How might developments in e-mental health influence mental health Essay

How might developments in e- affable health influence mental health nursing practice in the coming decade - Essay Exampleic dimensions, for instance, personalised interventions through the use of the handy gadgets such mobile phones is set to open plain more shipway of monitoring patients symptoms and/or condition in real time, aloneowing for early, prompt intervention and the prevention of relapse in cases of emergencies (Christen & Petrie, 2013b). Accordingly, the advances will leverage professional roles, reserving such for more complex cases as e-mental health gears up to ply for milder problems forming the bulk in the area discussed herein. With advanced, automated applications for monitoring situational risks such as disaster hit regions, opportunities experience for timely interventions to avoid overwhelming casualties. To be certain, it is already much easier to disseminate mental health information online, more particularly through the social media (Christen & Petrie, 2 013a Christen & Petrie, 2013b) a fact which is set to get even more rapid over significantly larger populations in years to come, particularly with regards to the collection and/or processing of large amounts of data from dispersed populations by the nursing professionals around the world. Arguably, the direct informational access online is already changing the practioner-consumer power arrangements towards the latter, with consumers sharing information of what treatments works, the professionals providing the best services, as well as the grey areas that noneffervescent need research amongst themselves (Jorm, Morgan, & Malhi, 2013).As Jorm, Morgan, & Malhi (2013) concludes, quite a number of issues remains to be solved to upright the advantages brought about by e-mental healthcare systems. That though such technologies continue to easen the collection and the dissemination of information, which e-mental health is all about, the impending implications for this very unique health s ector remains largely unknown, for the developments would have to undergo satisfying experimentation to ensure absolute

Business Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 10

Business Law - endeavor Example10 of the said proceeding. Should her act of carrying an umbrella be construed illegal carriage of weapon? essential umbrella be considered part of the weapon defined in the Sec. 10 of Celebrations Control Act of 2007? hobby the 4 (4) step process, this paper intends to discuss common police force rules of statutory interpretation in pronounce to fall in whether or not Thalia has really breached Sec. 10 of Celebration Control Act of 2007. With the use of the four (4) step process, this paper shall also discuss review of administrative action by the court to establish whether or not the Constable acted ultra vires when he confiscated Thalias umbrella.Step 1. The identified area of the law is statutory interpretation. It is important to establish the common law rules of statutory interpretation to come up with a sound bases for the decision whether Thalia is guilty of the offense.Step 2. The Principles of the Law must be discussed in order to fore cast its relevance to the case. Sec. 10 of Celebration Control Act 2007 is relevant and is consistent with many laws that ensure the synthetic rubber of the general state-supported from any harm especially during mass actions and protests where Thalia happened to be around. It is consistent with the Umbrellas (Prohibition) Act 1985 which is an Act to prevent a common cause of eye and face injuries which statesIt is indeed dangerous to carry weapons that would unwrap the safety of the public so much so during celebrations such this when a lot of people exponent be affected. Sec. 10 of Celebration Act 2007 is based on the principle that the lives of the people in public places must be protected and be ensured from harm. The right to safety and life is enshrined in the Universal resoluteness of Human Rights and in the Constitution. Article 13 Sec 16 States Every one has the right to shield against bodily harm.The United Nations (2007) has also documented cases of killings because authorities failed

Herodotus Life Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Herodotus conduct - Essay ExampleThe essay Herodotus Life tells about the important aspects of Herodotus life such as his impact on Athens where Herodotus went and, therefore, it had a puddle of intellectual brains reservation it have unique wandflower of talent eventually thereby making it conjure up more powerful.He was born as a Persian subject, and he continued to be so until he was approximately 30 to 35 years. At the time he was being born, Halicarnassus was under the happen of queen Artemisia. He thoroughly got Greek education that made him embrace the three essential subjects to a Greek which include liberal education, music, gymnastic training, and grammar Herodotus had shown initial acquaintance with the largely Greek prose literature. He by and by turned to literature where he commenced the course of reading thus rendering him one of the instructive and appeal writers of the ancient times. According Goodwin asserts that he traversed the European Greece and the Asi a Minor due to his inquiring disposition.His traveling was typically in the period of 464-447 BC. He visited Egypt and the Athenians where he was recognized as a learned Greek. While in Egypt, he saw the Persian skulls that were slain by the Inarus. He resided in Samos for 7-8 years and it was during this time that a tragedy struck in his native town that made him return. The tyranny of Lygdamis went from bad to worse and at last, he was expelled from the foreign land. He went to his native city upon the enjoyment of the free citizen rights unto which every Greek set a very high value. He subsequently went to Athens, which was a center of intellectual life and boasted of a galaxy of talent comprising of Pericles, Euripides, and Sophocles. It was here that he was welcomed but remained an idler, dilettante, and without any political duties. At the age of forty he continued with his journey and it is presumed that he got employed in Crotona or Metapontum. Herodotus was a literary gen ius as he wrote about the wars between the Greek and the barbarians, a history of the struggle between Greece and Persia but he omitted the histories of Cathage, Phoenicia, and Etruia. Herodotus was also a great humanist who saw and respected the universe in the experience, actions of human kind, and the cardinal idiosyncrasies of the regional beliefs and customs. In a 700 page book Herodotus tried to shows us that a well assured Greek requires to learn about nations, geography, cultures, fauna and flora, and the mythical origins. He died approximately at the age of sixty. The dominant voice of antiquity tells us that he may have died at Thurii where his tomb was shown in the later stages (Abe Books, 2009). The 9 books authored by Herodotus make him to be regarded as very distinguished writer of history. This s because the study themes in Herodotus books include relatedness and unity of historical events over numerous generations variety and universality of human introduction a nd experience incomprehensible destiny and interrelationships among different things (Goodwin 1996). Questions 1 The impact of the Persian war was that Athens and Sparta though they were great allies, it caused them to drift further apart. According to the Abe Books (2009) argue that Athens is where Herodotus went and it had a pool of intellectual brains making it to have unique galaxy of talent eventually thereby making it grow more powerful. On the contrary, Sparta grew jealous of Athens because of their lean resources. Herodotus went to Athens to regain his Greek citizenship and political rights that he had lost in Halicarnassus. As a consequence of the war, the government fell, trade dropped as the Scythians obtained their wealth from the slave trade which they controlled from the northerly of Greece through Cimmerian, Chersoneses, and Gorgippia. Also, it led to the city states to fight against each other. However, irrespective of the war, culture was still very important and c reative as it had been insisted by Herodotus to be important to any learned Greek (Souza 2005). Question 2

As you suggest Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

As you suggest - Essay fashion modeltors are shifting their base of operation from US to Mexico where they incur less production costs and disembowel the maximum profits for the car once sold to dealers in the divergent nations of the world.With more motor companies among former(a) companies shifting their base of operation from US to Mexico in order to take advantage of the numerous care agreements, US started losing in the labor department. People lost their jobs as they no longer had cars for example to take as well as to export. Alternative economic consumptions in this economy had to be sort for survival purposes. Individuals who had held their warm jobs for years were left on the street jobless. Majority of the employees had to move to Mexico in order to seek employment in their growing labor grocery hit postgraduate with demand.On the other hand, the labor market in Mexico started flooding. With different motor companies opening operations in Mexico, there was high de mand for labor. This is go on to date as more and more companies continue to build their plants in the different locations across Mexico in a bid to fully take advantage of the trade agreements. Mexicans are getting more offers for the different kinds of jobs available. There are other companies such as Audi which are taking it a notch higher(prenominal) to train their employees in Germany with the best (Althaus & Boston, 2015). What the increase in labor market in Mexico has done is supercharge people to go back to school to become specialists in different parts of the motor cars in order to provide the best services to the dealership.Competition in the labor market for the specialists is very high in Mexico with the opening of the different factories and plants for the motor cars. Young people leaving school are take on of getting employment as soon as they are through with their education. This is the opposite case in the US where the previous specialists in the field have had to seek employments that are beneath their pay marking and education for

Prices Revolution From general Crises Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Prices Revolution From general Crises - Essay ExampleDuring the first gear stage of every revolution, there was material progress, people had confidence in culture and they were optimistic of the future. Such cases explain why the first stage indicated an equilibrium condition (Drelichman 120-147).The second stage of every price revolutions experienced instability. The instability arose from the prices that happen upon into this stage, from the borders of the previous equilibrium. During the stage, prices went up and down. Furthermore, the stage experienced political instability in countries, social disruption, and general cultural anxiety (Pamuk 50-240).During the third stage, people started to think about the price swelling as an inexorable condition. They began to feel the fact that the price inflation was a long-term effect. However, their solution to the issue was more harmful. The choices they made go on pushed the prices higher. In the process of the stage, there were s cenes of hoarding, price fixing, price gorging, and high levels of cheating.In the fourth stage, the institutional inflation was still in place. During the stage, the crisis was more damaging than before. Prices went high and the inflation condition was highly unstable. There was increase volatility in the end. Commodity movements suffered from severe shock prices. Additionally, the money supply alternated between expansion and contraction. most(prenominal) governments spent more than their revenues causing the financial markets to become more unstable. The countries with biggest economies experienced fiscal stresses (Pamuk 50-240).In the eighteenth century, the human race experienced the great wave. During that wave, there were cultural crises in the world. It included economic collapse, internationalistic wars and increased social violence. It was due to these events that caused motions of price-revolution experienced relieve. The prices went down, rents became affordable and th ere were low interests. However, the short deflation ended and a period of

Cochlear Implant Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Cochlear Implant - Essay ExampleStudies show that as of April 2009, around 188,000 state including children across the world have received the implant (NIDCD 2010).That gives a very optimistic picture that the implants have been true and people have benefitted from it. The success rate of these implant strategy is because of a proper management of mental problems, apt education on its advantages and disadvantages and timely intervention. Advancements in technology have also played a major role. An example of it could be the improvements shown in the circuit development reduction of noise factors and adaptable accommodation comprehends.There are numerous factors that affect the success of an implant. Improved circuits have played their part in advance the signal processing methods but the continuous increment in the levels of hearing impairment and recruitment for meretriciousness disrupting features of safe listening, the target of achieving 100% success has a long way to go. In addition to this, people who go for hearing aids cannot be said to be completely clear of any hearing loss. It is because there are chances for pathology influences to affect the transduction processes through which these hearing aids transmit sound in the ear. comprehend does not start speedyly after the implant. It takes about 1-4 weeks for the brain to register new sounds and generally countermand the implant into an active mode. Primary factors that accentuate the success of an implant are the recipients immediate reaction and the period since when loss of hearing was detected.

The Role of Budgeting in the Current Economic Climate Essay

The Role of Budgeting in the Current Economic Climate - Essay ExampleProblems with the tralatitious budgeting trunk Any budgeting system has tierce major roles, viz., planning, motivation and evaluation (Banovic, 2005, pp. 4-5). Hence there are chances of three types of conflicts to arise. For the effectiveness of a budget, the planners are supposed to assess the companys functioning capabilities and therefore they get through an optimistic budget. They are under pressure to create a plan that would merge the targets desired to be achieved with feasibility of achieving the desired deed. This leads to the setting of more attainable targets thereby under using the available resources to the fullest extent. It causes omit of motivation among the employees. Secondly, the level of motivation superpower conflict the evaluation standard in the company. For the evaluation of performance certain rigid standards are maintained. This may not take into the consideration of unforeseen or rumbustious incidents. Thus, while on one hand the detailed knowledge about the evaluation standard might make the employees take it for granted at work for the fulfillment of the desired level, on the other hand, the incident of some uncontrollable incidents would not be accounted for the system and reflect a faulty judgment of a lesser performance. Finally, a minor conflict might arise in lieu of the differences between the possible assessment of the future prospects by the planning personnel and the need to get rid of the unfavorable environmental factors from the budget that goes for evaluation purposes. However this conflict is not a big one since adjustments can be made as required after the budget period ends (Banovic, 2005, pp. 4-5). Besides, the budgets are formulated on the footing of the functions of the different departments of an... This essay offers a comprehensive review of the current state of budgeting theory and its implementation in the process of central plann ing of corporate firms. Initially the concept of budgeting was designed for the senior executives in an organisation to control the activities in the organization directly from the business head. It acts as a centering tool by which the financial health of the company can be controlled. The benefits of budgeting include that of forecasting the future performance of an organization, addressing its developmental issues, promoting cohesion amongst the different departments and also predict any possibility of unforeseen expensesThe facility of system traditional budgeting system has made the budgetary practices to remain unchanged throughout the decades. Yet, the managers and administrators noticed various dysfunctional behaviors associated with the system. A company might encounter several unpredictable events which require rapid responsive action. But the plethoric budgeting process does not provide such space for immediate action.The budget which is designed to handle coherent te rm complex problems, cannot serve the purpose of the managing small failures with preciseness. Several companies now feels the need for modification in the traditional budgeting system. Research is still on in this sphere and more can be added to the cistron of risk management in the model of Beyond Budgeting. The ultimate objective is to construct a management model which is coherent, simple and integrated

PRINT ADS ASSIGMENT QUESTIONS Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

PRINT ADS ASSIGMENT QUESTIONS - Essay ExampleEven the stead of items in the stores like Loblaws, are designed with the consumer in mind... the milks always at the back. You have to walk through the store and past all the other ready-to-be-purchased stuff to get in that respect. The kid-friendly items are at the cash in line with childrens eyes where squirmy, bored little kids can spot it, and frustrated parents can buy it to obtain their kids from howling in the lengthy cash line-ups. Been there, done thatJust as example, there is a hoarding company in California who have developed a techno- hoarding that is erected beside the highway, a so many of the billboards are. THIS billboard has an intelligent computer in it that can read the radio stations of the cars as they pass...and display the grammatical case of ad that would appeal to the majority of drivers. The example given was if the majority of drivers were listening to a sports station, then an ad for Nike might appear on the board. If the majority were listening to F.M. easy-listening music, then an ad for BMW might appear. The advertisers pay $13,000 a month for this, and feel its worth every penny.Stewardship can be applied to such things as the human beingss forests by making every person responsible for the care of the forests. I believe stewardship of forests would entail a concrete responsibility by a person to take place in a group that oversees the protection of the worlds forest through a variety of means. For instance, this would involve, intervening when there is abuse of the forests. Each person taking part as a steward would have a role to speak or work to protect the forests.Frankly, what attracts my attention is Pierce Brosnan, specifically his eyes. Then I slowly look around him to see what he has to say. After Pierce, the slogan is the second item that catches my attention. The mark name and logo are the last items I look at.Are there any spoken communication bigger than others? Where are the labels... on the outside or the inside of the product? Is

Marketing and consumption Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Marketing and consumption - Essay Example2012). This topic will extensively expound on the marketing event that took place on September tenth 2013 by apple Inc where it launched the lower-cost iPhone 5C which is The most dark iPhone Yet and the iPhone 5S which is dubbed as The Most Forward-Thinking Smartphone in the World (CBCnews 2013). Apple Inc is one of the most famous information engineering science companies, and it is a multinational corporation whose headquarters argon based in America, California. Apple Inc is a world renowned for its high-quality products, and it is involved in the sale, development and devise of personal computers, computer softw are and consumer electronics. Apples popular hardware products include the iPod music player, the iPad anovulant computer, the Mac computers and the iPhone Smartphone (Chazin 2013). September 10th 2013 was a really special day for the Apple Inc comp each since it was set up dickens phones that have never been seen in the world ever. iPhone 5C is a lower-cost iPhone since Apple has been known to produce very costly products due to its market niche as well as a good report that has lasted many years since the creation of the company in 1976. Thus, its products have been known to be very expensive as compared to similar products that try to rival Apples products (Apple 2013). Not only is the iPhone 5C lower in cost but also the most colorful iPhone to be manufactured in the world. ... It is the first Smartphone with 64-bit technology that provides blazing-fast performance, especially when editing photos, launching apps or when playing graphic-intensive games. The iPhone 5s delivers desktop class architecture on the treat of the customers hand (iPhone(a) 2013). My selection is relevant to marketing since Apple Inc is a world-renowned company and, therefore, any marketing launch that it organizes has to be covered by all the media in the world due to its drawing card of many customers. The chosen mar keting event for this study is an excellent example of marketing since there are various lessons that can be learnt from the event. It is paramount to note that Apple had already conducted a marketing cognisance program that it will be launching the two phones and there was a humongous response world(a) from many muckle who wanted to purchase the iPhones firsthand (AppleEvents 2013). The marketing event had attracted very prominent people from all corners of the world since they wanted to know what other new-product Apple had created. It is worth noting that Apple Inc has a enormous history with its co-founder, the late Steve Jobs and therefore, after his demise, many people thought that the company would not survive in business for long. Therefore, this marketing event was an attraction since people wanted to get a grip of the two new products (TheGuardian 2013). The marketing event was conducted in a very organized and colorful manner that was worth(predicate) to any person w ith a passion for marketing since there were numerous concepts that could be learnt. From the invitation cards to the colorful event, all aspects had what an excellent marketing event should endeavor to practice (Apple 2013). The

Discussion- ch9 Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Discussion- ch9 - Coursework ExampleMotivation process begins with the identification of desired need. The employee, through the support of the management, engages in catch actions that ar directing towards achieving the desired need. Realizing the need results into feelings of satisfaction and achievement hence motivation (Farrell, Geoffrey & Linda 27).The theory was conjecture by Abraham Maslow in the 1943 academic paper titled A Theory of Human Motivation. The theory is illustrated in a pyramidal hierarchy model. The theory is greatly applied in employee relations and management. The physiological ineluctably are the most important, because they ensure human survival. They include water, clothing, food, and in like manner shelter (Farrell, Geoffrey & Linda 21). Employees work so that they throne get financial resources that will be used to achieve the physiological needs. Many employers provide caparison allowance to the employees, to enable them get appropriate shelter. Th e security needs protect individuals from economic and also fleshly harm. At the workplace, economic stability is provided in form of job security and also pension plans. Employees think of jobs which are stable and predication, due to the reliable remuneration. Also employers, who have an effective retirement pension plan, are favored by both current and potential employees. The employees will also work properly if their carnal security has been adequately met.The social needs include companionship and love. Employees desire approval and also adoption by other individuals. Employees need to engage each other at the workplace, through teams, so as to realize work goals together. This shows companionship at the workplace. The employees also have families therefore, the family members provide adequate companionship and also a sense of belonging to the staff members. Esteem needs illustrates the desire for respect. At the workplace, the managers should respect the opinions of the e mployees, so as to enhance work

Communicating Effectively with Someone Who is Deaf or Hard-of-Hearing Essay

Communicating hard-hittingly with Someone Who is Deaf or Hard-of-Hearing - bear witness ExampleBarnett (2002) states that impressive confabulation is essential and will undoubtedly lead to good outcomes in assisting patients. Effective communication will lead to better management in health care. There are important skills that could importantly facilitate communicating with patients who are deaf or hard-of- perking, and these skills will be discussed in this essay. B. Skills that contribute to in effect(p) hearing According to mogul and Power (2004, p. 350), acquisition of communication skills enables students to work effectively as healthcare providers. Skills required to deal with particular patients depend on the individual and will vary with age. Steinberg et al. (2006, p. 262) add that the absolute studyity of those with hearing issues are elderly. They report poor health as compared to general population, an issue which is attributed to communication. Effective communi cation helps the deaf and those hard-of-hearing to give their medical history and have appropriate intervention. The health care provider is required to assess the deaf or hard-of-hearing persons background, language knowledge and aim of education to select the best skills to engross in communication (Samady et al., 2008, p. 480). Barnett (2002) notes that the deaf or hard-of-hearing character sign language, especially if they grew up with the challenge from childhood. Some learn to use visual language much(prenominal) as reading of lips. Those who become deaf or hard-of-hearing in adulthood experience hardships in mastering communication skills. However, they have the advantage of having been able to speak therefore, it becomes easier to communicate in the same language. Power and Power (2004, p. 350) reveal that a combination of verbal and non-verbal skills is required for effective communication with deaf or hard-of-hearing patients. These skills include obstetrical delivery reading or lip reading writing listening to delivery mastering a system of visual language and visual aids or using an interpreter. For effective communication, a combination of one, two or more of the skills may be necessary. Speech reading is leafy vegetable with people who are deaf or hard-of-hearing. They learn as they grow, depending on the common language used. The major challenge with speech reading is that not all speech sounds are represented on the lips during speech. For speech reading to be successful, there should be a distance and enough light to see the lips of the speaker. The talk should not be done in a hurry. Avoid sounds that may cause discomfort (Meador & Zazove, 2005, p. 219). Lezzoni et al. (2010, p. 356) lease that visual aids have been successfully used and can be used in the healthcare context. Healthcare providers can use diagrams, pictures or charts to make clarifications and show medical terminology. Those who can only hear will listen and only give gestures as a reply. They may nod, smile, shake hands and use other gestures to communicate. The gestures will vary depending on the community where they live. OHearn (2006) adds that visual aids should be make pass and correctly labeled. When they are used, they should be placed close to the speaker so that eye contact is maintained. ocular language is

The Last Graduation (film) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Last Graduation (film) - Essay ExampleTo go this eventuality in the life of a prisoner, education is the best answer. It helps his reformation and rehabilitation processes.The movie, The Last Graduation, say by Barbara Zahm, makes the viewer ponder deeply about some serious issues confronting the prison administration. The 1971 uprising of the prisoners at Attica, hastened the reforms process in USA prisons, the results of which proved to be crucial in the future management of the prisons. The downwardly march of a prisoner in the path or criminality can be change to take him to the upward march and ultimately make him a worthy individual and a citizen who would commit to the progress and prosperity of the nation.Barbara Zahm worked as an instructor in a prison college program in the early(a) 1990s and her practical experience in the prison environment inspired her to get involved in the movie project. The graduation program in the prisons, progressed well until the 1995 Na tional Crime Bill, gave a telling disaster to the initiative and this set the right-thinking people to do something tangible to challenge the government. The movie explores the relevant issues from the introduction of high education to the prison population to the last graduation from the Marist College program at New Yorks Green seen prison house in 1995.The issues dealt with in the movie may not be to the liking of the general audience, which mainly seeks adventures and entertainment. Basically, prisoners do not evoke sympathy and savvy from the society rather they are disliked, as people have a feeling that they get in the prison, what they deserve for their crimes. This is a lopsided view and indicates poor understanding about the root cause of the problem. By reforming an individual, you are reforming a generation With the entry in to the quatern walls of the prison, the psychologically shaken prisoners get completely shattered and the hard core ones turn more spiteful and become stone-hearted. With

Skills and Characteristics of Mental Health Human Service Workers Essay Example for Free

Skills and Characteristics of moral Health gentle Service Workers EssaySkills and Characteristics of Mental Health world Service Workers kind good t finishers argon tidy sum who are chosen to piss with people. Human process histrions help nodes become more self-sufficient. The workers are there to help what issues the lymph gland is currently experiencing to be handled with more or less ease. Human function workers evaluate and plan, put the plan into action, and provide emotional support (Moffat, 2011). These workers help in the psychological health care because they allow the person to become a scatter of their treatment and swear that almost integrity is on his or her side. Human operate workers work in many capacities in the genial health care system and other agencies. They pose to meet clients at the level in which they take in and operate. They non only help the client, solely also help bridge family input to help the client adjust. Human military se rvice workers become vital in the recovery process. Human Service Workers in the Mental Health Service are social workers who strive to make better options for their clients. They help the client win the treatment they require and in some instances if family connections are needed they help restore him or her.Human service workers become a part of a clients lifespan until he or she deal enter mainstream America and survive on his or her own. Surviving on their own whitethorn non always be an option and the attention of other agencies, families, and workers are vital to the clients survival. The human run worker is like a manner coach to the client. Each session has to provide them with a life skill and an assignment for them to complete. This is part of the recovery process because there is an ending to this process. It is done in stages, and it is a lesson learned every time.The human run worker becomes a part of the clients life except must recognize that once the sessio n ends he or she progresses on to the next client and assist them with their concerns. The client has to know that in that moment that he or she matter. Personal distinctions of people dissent for those of a life history in human services. Human service workers assume to understand that a career in this field is a calling and non a choice. To work with people and make them pure tone as if they matter is a calling and not some thing they choose to be good at.Human service workers have to be personal, friendly, willing to go the extra mile, and fight on behalf of the client. The person has to relate to people and understand his or her level to understand. The characteristics that I feel are most important are commensurate-bodied to meet people on their level and know that sometimes you have to change your manner of speech. Empathy is a characteristic is useful in being a human services and one that I do not show very often. I have sympathy, but empathy is something that I perso nally have to work on.In addition to the empathy leadership is a characteristic and the most important is communication. You must be able to communicate with the client, your peers, and other agencies to complete your task of helping your client. Empowerment would be a huge characteristic as well. This will show you a feeling of being able to do what needs to be done within your scope of available resources. This makes human service workers effective in the jobs they do and brush the needs of the clients they assist. I know you must fall apart your personal feelings from your professional feelings.An effective worker knows how to separate them and make sure that the lines do not cross. Human service workers are needed to help with facilitating the assistance that some clients need and without their help agencies would not be able to be effective. Human service workers have a definite sight and the must also exhibit certain characteristics that make them worthy of the position th ey hold as well as the work they do. The thought process for human services rear end occur in different manners. Most agencies that provide human services are noncommercial.One of the largest nonprofit organizations that help in human services is the church service. They may not provide mental services but the do provide assistance and are also able to direct individuals as well as families to other agencies that may also offer assistance. The church in its capacity may provide living arrangements, food vouchers, or even some travel expenses. The church will help those in the union it is in or the members who attend. The church I am most familiar with is my church. The church has a philanthropic committee that assists members as well as others in the community.If there is a need the church tries to take that need. Our gracious committee will meet with the person who has a need, such as paying their electrical bill. The person needs to provide a copy of his or her electrical bill for review. They also have rules and guidelines as well and one rule is that you send packingnot request the assistance of the committee but one-time within a 90 day time frame. Special circumstances occur in agencies whether private or reality services and will be dealt with on a case by case basis. Example of how services are provided. A family had come to the area, and they were struggling.The husband was the only one working at a stripped-down wage job, the wife was pregnant, and he and she were about to be evicted from his and her apartment. The attended church but no one knew his and her struggle. Upon learning in their struggle it was learned that they did not have a fully furnished apartment. Our benevolent committee was notified of this and went into effect. They assisted in getting the apartment rent current, paid the electrical bill, and other necessities bills that were not current. The family was then taken to the grocery store and other cleaning supplies.The chu rch family, which was not a part of the benevolent committee but saw the need went into effect and donated furnishings to the family, which included living room furniture, eat room furniture, and bedroom furniture. These items were much needed and the family truly appreciated them and as things occur when you believe in a higher power the husband was offered employment that allowed him to leave his minimum wage job. The services of the church as a nonprofit human services advocate shows that help is available. Mental Health operate are most commonly linked to human service workers.Mental Health Services can be a good option to some, and it can also follow under corrupt actions by family members who abuse the assistance offered. The good is offered by mental health services and the human service workers who work on their behalf is funded by the states. Human service workers who work for the state and help families apply for services and coin that are available for their way of liv ing. The state funded agencies will allow clients to have housing at a reduced amount as well as qualify for Medicaid, food stamps, and a government checks.These checks give the client a level of freedom and a normalcy to living. Social Security Disability (SSI or SSDI) is offered to families whether they are children or adults. Not everyone qualifies for these benefits, but it is the job of the human services worker to help with file for these services and the individual to supply the worker with the information needed to ensure services are provided. I know of a child who was born prematurely, and she was able to obtain SSI benefits due to her being born onwards the mothers estimated due date.This provided the mother the option to purchase items needed for the child. The above is the good that comes from receiving SSI. There are some corrupt individuals who collar disablement checks. I say corrupt because the person who helps oversee the individuals that receive the checks does not use them in the manner in which who are supposed to. The human service worker does not have any control over the individuals and who they designate as his or her caretaker. I know of a family in which they receive five SSI checks in their theater of operationshold.However, the person designated as the caretaker does not take care of the individuals who receive the checks. Their household bills are never current and they never have enough to make ends meet until the end of the month. However the caretaker does just enough to keep the family a float and uses the majority to take care of her family. For simulation the family in which the five checks are disbursed to have had to move from a three bedroom home to a two bedroom home because they were evicted. The eviction did not come due to the monies not being available, but because the monies were not used to pay rent.The family runs the risk of their utilities disconnected every month as well as the cable television services. T he family also receives food stamps, but whenever you visit the family they are always hungry. The amazing thing in this is that the caretaker was recently able to have two new cars added to her household that require a monthly payment yet the caretaker is not willing to provide any transportation services for the individuals who receive the disability checks. This issue is a common known issue among the family yet when the other family members approach her she rejects this information.Adult protecting(prenominal) services have been contacted and visits have been made to the house. The caretaker however is always able to pull off a well taken care home. The case manager assigned to the family cannot make any changes to the way the house is run because the person whose name appears on the check is within her sound mind. The effects this type of bearing has on the human services worker is that they work so hard to obtain services for the individuals, and the services are not being d isbursed properly.The human services must make sure that in their paygrade they take into consideration the needs of the client and that the needs are being met. Human services workers can be seen as saints in the eyes of some clients and the devil in eyes of others. Human service workers must have the insight to determine legitimate cases yet it is not totally up to their discernments. Human services workers require some type of documentation to support their finding. The findings can be related to mental health services, medical services, and household services.The services have to be justified because many of these services are provided by nonprofit agencies. Everyone wants to feel as if they matter. I believe the goal and the priority of the human service worker. The client has issues or he or she would not have been looking for the help. The skills that the human service worker passes on to the client are useful and become useful to the client. The client begins to gain some ostentation and self-esteem about themselves. They start approaching life differently.

Biodiesel Is Good For Our Country Essay Example for Free

Bio diesel Is Good For Our Country EssayWhile world population, engine room and nuance continues to advance, the pressure on the Earths resources is rapidly advancing as well. Humankind has set his environmental footprint deeper and deeper into the planets renewable and non-renewable resource. But theres not turning impale to caveman solar days. Scientists and researchers set about not ceased to continually find sources of fuel that will help mankind tolerate in an environmentally sustainable manner. Using renewable muscle has been invented a long time ago.Biomass in the form of firewood still represents the main fuel source for m whatsoever of the worlds people and received whopping-scale hydroelectric generation is a major existing use of a renewable verve source. However, wood fuel is becoming increasingly scarce and given the high capital cost of large hydro projects and, in some cases, major environmental impacts of such schemes, there has been growing interest in littler scale hydro plants around the world. (Elliot, 1997. P. 103) Interest in developing biodiesel as an alternative source for engine magnate has increased.Biodiesels growing popularity stems from the fact that its source is available in many parts of the surface area. Its easy approachability helps the rude be less dependent on countries that supply petroleum. For biodiesel consumers, the National Biodiesel Board has a tell apart listing of registered biodiesel suppliers. Biodiesel, which is do from agricultural products such as recycled cooking oil or soybeans, potty be used in its pure form known as biodiesel B100 or mixed in any percentage with conventional diesel fuel.The most typical commercial blend involves 80 percent diesel oil to 20 percent biodiesel or biodiesel B20. (Qualters, 2003) Quality biodiesel is nontoxic. Since most of the raw materials used in biodiesel is made from organic material, it is generally biodegradable as well. The bio fuel emits lesse r carcinogens as compared to the regular diesel fuel. In the US alone, an estimated 10 million miles has been driven by biodiesel and biodiesel blends. Clean Cities programs have many success stories on using biodiesel.In 2000, biodiesel became the only alternative fuel in the terra firma to have successfully stainless the EPA-required Tier I and Tier II health effects testing under the Clean production line Act. These independent tests conclusively demonstrated biodiesels significant reduction of virtually all regulated emissions, and showed biodiesel does not pose a threat to human health. (Biodiesel Board, 2006) Some skeptics fear using biodiesel fuel and its blends because there is affect of engine modifications. Studies and use of biodiesel has proven that the usual engine designs are fully compatible with biodiesel.Maintenance cost are just as comparable to conventional diesel vehicles. In older vehicles, high-percentage blends of biodiesel (greater than 20%) can affect f uel hoses and pump seals made from certain elastomers. The effect is lessened with lower percentage blends. Elastomers (found in hoses and gaskets) that are biodiesel-compatible are required for use with B100 and high-percentage biodiesel blends. All diesel fuels require special measures for use in cold temperatures. Biodiesel has a higher cloud point than conventional diesel. (EERE, 2006)Using biodiesel is good for the country because of its political, sparing and social benefits. Since it is domestically produced, the country would not have to be forever negotiating with world crude oil prices. Each time the oil rich countries change their prices, domestic consumption is affected. An example of this effect is when the country had to maximize daylight to save fuel consumption. Brawny diesel engines have helped drive the world sparing for more than a century. From an economic and operational perspective, theres little reason to expect that will change anytime soon.Diesels high-r isk draws are power, durability, and an inherent advantage over gasoline higher energy content and resulting fuel efficiency. (Weinhold, 2002. P 1) Economic benefits may not be readily seen in the short term but in the long term, as more people use biodiesel, the cost of biodiesel will be more competititive repayable to the economies of scale. Advancing technology research on biodiesel blends will be able to further develop biodiesel blends that have even better chemical statistics such as unburned hydrocarbons 20% reduction, carbon monoxide 12 % reduction, and particulate field 12 % reduction.Even lubricity is made better with the use of biodiesel compared to the conventional fuel. Another benefit that can be derived from using this type of alternative fuel is the comparable performance that the consumer gets from it. Horsepower, torque, acceleration, cruising speed, and fuel economy are interchangeable to those for diesel fuel. The energy content of B100 is 10%-12% lower th an conventional diesel. This leads to roughly 2% lower energy content in B20 blends. The cetane number for biodiesel is significantly higher than that of conventional diesel fuel. (EERE, 2006)Where middling consumers look into the bottomline of fuels as the amount of power they can deliver, studies has continued to support the quality power that biodiesel can deliver as proven in the table and explanation below. The values below represent those of energy content of average No. 2 diesel fuel and average biodiesel in the US. 2 While BTU changes of 1-2% can be picked up in lab tests for horsepower, torque, and fuel economy, in practice it is difficult to detect any differences with a 1-2% change in fuel BTU content outside normal variability experienced from day to day operations, even in closely monitored fleets. (USEP, 2002) Average Density and Heating Value of Biodiesel and Diesel Fuel make Heating Value % Difference vs. Fuel Density, g/cm3 Avg. , Btu/gal. No. 2 Diesel Avg. No. 2 Diesel 0. 850 129,500 Biodiesel (B100) 0. 880 , 296 8. 65 % B20 Blend (B20) 0. 856* 127,259* 1. 73 %* B2 Blend (B2) 0. 851* 129,276* 0. 17 %* * Calculated Values from those of No. 2 Diesel and Biodiesel (B100) The discovery of biodiesel was driven by the charter to source fuel that is more compatible with the environment.This withdraw was realized as petroleum prices increased, population demand on energy advanced and environmental adulteration on the Earths resource was felt on largescale observations such as global warming. at that place will come a time when man will be able to run their technology on more organic and renewable forms of energy. The benefits that consumers get from biodiesel are essential in helping the country invest on other organic and more renewable and more available forms of energy.At best, if the country adopts using biodiesel on a larger percent consumption, political disputes may lessen its impact on social relationships between nations of the world. The 911 catastrophe and wars historically recalled have been the consequence of conflict between nations due to need to control scarce resource such as oil. For all its worth, it is imperative that consumers and the country invest on biodiesel because it is good for the consumers health as much as the countrys well being in the short term and the long run. References EERE, 2006. Using Biodiesel in Vehicles. http//www. eere. energy.gov/afdc/afv/bio_vehicles. html Elliot, David. 1997. Energy, Society, and Environment Technology for a sustainable Future. Routledge Qualters, Sheri. 2003. Area firms start to take a shine to biodiesel as an alternative fuel. Boston Business daybook February 10, 2003 http//boston. bizjournals. com/boston/stories/2003/02/10/focus1. html USEP, 2002. A Comprehensive Analysis of Biodiesel Impacts on Exhaust Emissions, US environmental Protection Agency, EPA420-P-02-001, October 2002. Weinhold, Bob. 2002. Fuel for the Long Haul? Diesel in America. Journal En vironmental Health Perspectives, Vol. 110, 2002

Manifestations of Truth in How to Tell a War Story by Tim O’ Brien Essay Example for Free

Manifestations of Truth in How to order a War invention by Tim O Brien EssayHow to Tell a War write up by Tim O Brien has taken into account various thematic expression and he ingestions an unusual fashion to narrate these thematic expression. It a balance-mix of written report and reflective essay. O Brien major concern remain the worldly concern of truth. He illustrates various manifestations of truth and manifests that imagination is the major tool to locate the truth. In addition to that he develops a criterion for narrating a contend narrative. OBrien sh ars the criteria with which the writer or teller and the proofreader or listener must be concerned by giving an extended definition of what a state of struggle grade is or is non. The chapter How to Tell a True War Story focuses most extensively on the features that might be found in a true war tale. (Callo trend, 1995) So story is varied and its narrative technique is advanced as well unique. Tim O Brien h as critically evaluated the criterion for writing a true war story. OBrien demonstrates that memory and reminiscence ar transient in nature and one can tell a story purely based on his memory. Memory is always given over to custodytal faculty of creating fiction. Sometime the character or the narrator admits the elements of fictionality in a true war story exactly mostly it goes un noniced and unobserved.Same is the case with How to Tell a War Story as Mitchell Sanders admits to Tim O Brien (the protagonist) that although most of his tale is based on fact entirely thither are elements of fiction. Hew says, Last night, man, Sanders states, I had to feature up a few things . . . The glee club. There wasnt all glee club . . . No opera, either (O Brien, 1998). But, he adds, its still true (O Brien, 1998). This is not distortion of truth but it is the limited nature of memory to recall things in proper order with minute details that urges human faculties to invent certain detail s.Furthermore, plain truth is not interesting enough to captivate the attention of the reader and amuse. In a Vietnam War story there can be pathos and miseries, deaths and destruction, but there is nothing pure to tell in the form of a story. O Brien himself explain this I sound off exercising the imagination is the main of finding the truth (Naparsteck, 1991, p. 10) So memories are true and well as invention simultaneously. In Things They Carried, collection short stories from which this story was taken, O Brien he acts as the narrator.So readers envisage that he himself was veteran of the war and observed everything on his cause but his are not the prime(prenominal) hand account of these tales. They are told by various veterans of wars and were later crafted by OBrien. So two veterans and the writers has invented certain situations and mingled it with the real story. OBrien says that it is not unethical or wrong to develop a story in this way. He says, Youd feel cheated if i t never happened. (O Brien). A story is developed on its own and follows a natural pattern. In this way, OBrien implies that truth distorts when it passes by the mental processes.Various pre-conceived notions, past experiences, prejudices and mens inventive powers cast its own impression on it. But it is natural phenomenon. OBrien explains this in the story In any war story, but especially a true one, its backbreaking to separate what happened from what seemed to happen. What seems to happen becomes its own happening and has to be told that way. The angles of vision are skewed. When a booby kettle of fish explodes, you close your eyes and duck and float outside yourself. When a guy dies, like Lemon, you look onward and then look back for a moment and then look away again.The pictures get hole-and-corner(a) you tend to miss a lot. And then afterward, when you go to tell about it, there is always that phantasmagoric seemingness, which assoils the story seem untrue, but which in fact represents the hard and exact truth as it seemed. (OBrien, 1998) Readers exact this balance mix-up of humankind and invention but OBrien, however, does not allow his readers to take these things for disposed(p) and inquires the whole idea of memoirs, recollections, and the short capability of memory to communicate the earthly concern with accuracy. As far as the narrative structure is concerned, OBrien himself calls it a mix of essay and fiction.In an interview to Naparsteck (1991) he says that, In a way, its part essay and a part fiction but in a way its neitherTo me, it has singleness or unity to it. Rather than part things this and part things that, its all those things together. (p. 9) This manifests his idea of truth as a whole. He does not differentiate genuine reality from perceived reality and considers them conflation of each other and they as whole constitute the truth. Unquestionably, truth and fabrication is other theme that Tim O Brien takes into consideration in the story.He is of the view that in narrating a war story, trickery is not conflicting with truth. They are the facets of a single reality. One is real and other is inventive but both are genuine. During the war, truth is unclear and mostly uncertain. It takes varies semblances band is manifested in various contradictory forms. So both true and inventive part of the story seems contradictory but in reality, they are analogous and equivalent. This paradoxical manifestation of truth is symbolized by the death nappy Lemon. OBrien as narrator is known with the situation in which Curt was killed.He was shot dead by a one hundred fivemm round part he was playing catch with Rat Kiley. But as OBrien recollect this in his mind he perceives that Curt was killed by daylight. This narration is different from the first one. But none is untrue. 105 round was tool but sunlight withal played a major role in his death. Sunlight is also chief cause thus. In this way, OBrien differentiates between the reality that took place and the reality that appears to take place. No account is untrue but both a different manifestation of aforementioned(prenominal) reality i. e. one is real and other is perceived as real.Tim Obrien does not use proper literary devices to convey this dichotomy like Golding does in Lord of The Flies where he use symbol of burn down and convey its paradoxical nature. Conventionally, fire refers to destruction and damage but Golding uses it as a rescue symbol when boys trapped in an island use fire to get attention of the passing by ship and in the last, they are saved by the aero- plane that noticed the fire signaling rescue. But mostly, it is not practical to attach two opposite pisseding to a single word as attractively make by Golding in the novel. O Brien attempts the same.For example, he says, it is safe to say that in a true war story nothing is ever absolutely true, he generate a contradiction but it is not a single word or a symbols tha t he utilizes to communicate the paradox. It is the whole context that helps him make this statement. Stephen Kaplan sums up this thematic expression of reality in his book Understanding Tim OBrien. He says, OBrien altogether destroys the fine line dividing fact from fiction and tries to show that fiction (or the imagined world) can often be truer, especially in the case of Vietnam, than fact.O Bren plays with truth in How to Tell a War Story and well-nightimes fabricates it. The chief purpose is to highlight the paradox of truth and to demonstrate its various facets and manifestations. He leaves it to the readers to discern between genuine truth and perceived truth. The writers use of a narrator Tim O Brien in this collection of short stories is at the same time appealing as well as disturbing. The disarray deepens when it told by the author that the narrator is a middle aged man notice the stories about the Vietnam War.The use of a narrator is interesting as it forces the rea ders to think that the story is basically rooted in some real life experiences. It also helps in joining together the disjointed elements in the tales. This tool also helps the writer to play and employ some untruths and marvelous things without suffering from the fear of being questioned for their authenticity. The readers suffer from the enigma that is the narrator is provided playing the role of a mouth piece for the writer or is he an independent character.However, by using this device the writer is able to convey the message to the readers that what is discussed in the story as truth is somewhat similar to what actually happened during the war. If the reader accepts that the narrator is reliable and he is telling the truth than he faced a dilemma. As in the beginning of the stories the narrator tells that he is a real person and going to tell real stories and in the end he tells them that everything that he has unless told is just falsehood.The author might be using this ill usion to convey the readers a way in which a war story should be told and the basic truths that these war stories carries. He might also be trying to make a point that the story is basically true and logical though it may not have actually happened in the Vietnam War. The construction of this collection of stories is not following the conventional way of telling the stories. There are stories within a story that are linked very beautifully together in a novel way. Each story is basically an endeavor, on the part of narrator, to make a point clear.In order to explain or discuss a thought or experience the narrator start telling another story. These stories, are however, not linked in the traditional way. On finishing the book the reader is made to realize the truth as an organic whole, in a strange way, and not in the ordinary way as is the truth in conveyed to them. In this style of story telling the writer is not bound to follow the chronological flow of time. He is free to roam about jibe to his will. He can discus the realities and the sequence of the happening of events according to how he deems it right and not by the traditional way of doing it.The writer is basically of the view that the war stories need to present the true illustration and it need not to indulge in analysis so it is important that the short stories should remain true to the reality and the long story or the parent-story need not to be something actually happened in reality. Rosemary Kings explain this phenomenon in this way OBriens word play in the title hinges on the definition of true, a word he uses alternately throughout the story to mean either factually accurate, or something higher and nobler.He does this through three embedded narratives Mitchell Sanderss narration of Curt Lemons death the narrators description of hearing Sanderss story and Tim OBriens commentary on how to tell a true war story. (n1) Each narrator claims his story is an authentic retelling of events as they occurred in Vietnam, asserting the historicity of their narratives. (King, 1999) The structure of the book is such that the chapters and the short stories are basically there to help the readers understand the real story, the real and the tangible truth. These are basically the things carried by the parent story.The comments of the narrator helps the reader understand the organic wholeness of the story just as the chapters in the long story are connected together by the connecting views and ideas of the author throw here and there in the long story. Rosemary King also highlights the importance of title of the story OBriens title delivers punch not only through the conflated definition of true but also through the distinction of what makes a war story true. He underscores the importance of manipulating what actually happened to get at the means of truth. Above-mentioned discussion and supported arguments and evidence clearly manifest that OBrien has successfully asserted that tru th has paradoxical nature and it can be conveyed as a whole i. e. a balance mix- of what happened and what seems to happen. In reality this pradox dissolved in a complete whole. He further illustrated that human mental processes modifies the target reality. His own description of reality from the subjective point of view of the narrators in the story is a secure representation of this phenomenon. Thus his story is a successful example of metafiction.

Marketing Mix Essay Example for Free

Marketing Mix EssayCoffee is not just selling products, but it is a label. It is a label and a brand that consumers believe in. Starbucks decided to be personal with their customers. Understanding the consumers thoughts became a main goal for the marketing team. The marketing team understands that people deprivation to belong and people want to feel they atomic number 18 being or doing something better than the quote on quote others.To relay these feelings to the customers Starbucks Coffee base the appeal on the surroundings that it provides for the customer. Starbucks Coffee expects customers to arrive at a given store, relax at a table, talk, read, listen to music, study and drink coffee bean. Starbucks also prides its egotism on diversity. Jim Donald, President and CEO of the Starbucks Corporation states, When we embrace diversity, we succeed (www. starbucks. com). Creating The Environment To create this type of environment Starbucks Coffee marketing team has placed con versation topics on the sides of each cup to spice up any meeting that one may cook.Starbucks Coffee also allows all customers to have access to the internet which always can prolong a stay. Starbucks Coffee guarantees the average customer that is visiting a store quick service with the surety to leave with the sacrosanct smell of a coffee house. They are so committed to having their stores feel and smell like a coffee house that they even prohibit their employees from wearing perfume and cologne because it takes away the aroma of the coffee. In addition, Starbucks Coffee makes sure that they are environmentally friendly so that it also adds to their image that they are promoting. Kembell, 2002). PLACE Typically their stores are in high traffic locations where people will just trifle the store without having to search. Starbucks is placed in high-visibility locations. These locations are geared with the average building size of 1,500 square feet. This includes berth building, s hopping malls, grocery stores, and retail centers. These are the type of areas people love to be in and Starbucks location is an added topping for both retailers and customers alike.Starbucks has built relationships and organise agreements with several companies who they depend have additional avenues to meeting customers. These companies include but are not furbish uped to Kraft Foods Inc, PepsiCo Inc, and Dreyers g-force Ice Cream. These agreements were made to reach more Starbucks Coffee consumers where ever they are. Distribution Starbucks does not limit the company to a physical location. Starbucks distributes there products via mail orders and online web-sites. Both of these avenues are used for the convenience of its customers.once more independent of the customers, anywhere any place when needed Starbucks is ready and available. Promotion Starbuck uses non-traditional forms of advertising. They use local soft touch ads and imagery in movies to advertise. It is all about the label. It is the women on the cup says more than words. You see the label, and you sense the coffee. value The products/label of Starbucks Coffee has been marketed so well that price is not a matter. People who come to Starbucks Coffee are buying the experience. The experience in many ways is priceless.The effects The marketing outline for products that the marketing team used was branding the full experience. With the use of custom coffee beans, CDs, coffee cups, signature chocolate, and an out of this world eco-friendly lay out Starbucks has maintained a brand consumers believe in. The marketing strategy for place that the marketing team used was connecting with other companies to partner up and build relationships and formed agreements with several companies who they see have additional avenues to meeting customers.

Capitalist and Social Democracies & Cause Effect Relationship Essay Example for Free

Capita come and Social Democracies ca-ca Effect Relationship EssayQuality of LifeThe psychea of living of dry land has always been the most important concern of any of the economic as closely as the governmental theories. And there engage been a number of parameters that are required to be looked upon so that racing shell of life of a nation butt be explained on a broader scale. Technical m cardinaltary terms manage GDP per person are actually(prenominal) much materialistic in sign and hence cannot be considered as a sufficient parameter to indicate the current status of the nations fiber of life. Some of the literatures view made recogniz qualified adjustments in GDP factor in by quantifying other important facets that are left behind speckle considering GDP measure.The other considerable non marketplace activities are affectionate ills, environmental pollution and many others. But this approach has its own difficulties because it requires the assignmen t of quantitative or monetary look upons to the sundry(a) factors that constitute of a wider measure of socio-economic wellbeing and hence a number of processes have been developed to flesh kayoed a conclusive remark related to the flavor of life while depending on a number of factors that make way for the proposed conclusion. The main purpose of every the attempts has been to make out a list of variables that can be considered as a determinant of fiber of life.These measures have nethergone a number of selection biases and there have been corresponding arbitrariness in those factors which have been chosen to access tint of life. The indicators that set up those factors have been assigned weights so that a single opinionated measure could be achieved. The GDP has its own substantive purpose and despite all its shortcomings it has sufficiently been able to depict clear meaning to the prices that have objective weights for the goods and services that make it up.The proposal suggests that the quality of life can be considered as an issue depending on nine different factors. The factors and the indicators that are used to represent those factors are1. Material wellbeing It depicts the ordinary GDP of a nation i.e., GDP per person or per capita income. Indicator for this factor has been GDP per person, at PPP in $. It quantifies the very material or average prosperity of the nation. This material well-being is also very sizeableness in enabling elderly concourse especially senior citizens to retain their independence in later life.2. Health This factor has its importance while quantifies the physical as well as mental health of the people. Indicators for this factor are life foresight at birth and the average age of both young-begetting(prenominal) and female.3. Political perceptual constancy and security The boilers suit development and policy of a nation is a multiple of this factor. The untaught is being provided ratings while depending on o ne of the nation as both(prenominal) base.4. Family life The restrict of a family on an average is an attribute of family life of the nation. The divorce prises are being stipulation the status of indicator for quantifying this factor. The divorce govern per 1,000 populations is being converted into index number of 1 to 5 with increasing number showing negative trend.5. friendship Life A factor with set 0 or 1. The null value corresponds lower sideline of common public in society life while 1 being assigned to those countries where community life often takes place in devise public gathering both at church or trade meetings.6. Climate and geography This factor is being indicated through latitude values word picture warmer and colder climatic conditions of the nation.7. Job Security This factor is self explanatory and is being indicated through unemployment rate expressed in percentage.8. Political Freedom A mean to represent the condition of political and elegant libe rties with values ranging from 1 to 7 where 1 depicts completely free environment while 7 is provided to an besides closed political condition .9. Gender Equality A very crucial social factor for the quantification of male and female social, economic and financial status with indicator being the ratio of average male and female earnings.The preceding(prenominal) mentioned variables cover a very broad range of areas that can affect the quality of life of a nation. There a number of other variables that can also affect this quality of life like the upbringing levels, the rate of actual GDP growth and income disagreement.But in real sense this education level is little correlation between education and life satisfaction and this education level later decides income and finally health. But at the same time, this wellbeing has been found to get under negative influence in case of the job being poorly attuned to academic background of the person as well as its needs and aspirations. Hence this sophisticated tests being done over the above mentioned variables has strong correlation with simple measure of life satisfaction with considerations of both individual and behavioral measures.Cause and effect psychoanalysisThe Quality of life has been considered as the function with variables falling in near half-dozen different domains. Under Material Wellbeing, the variables have been none other than the GDP and PPP. These factors are the very priming behind higher state of Material wellbeing. The value of GDP is actually aggregate marketed income of a uncouth and at the same time depicts quaternary different components that measure up to depict well being. The four components are effective per capita consumption flows, net societal accumulation of stocks of productive resources, income distribution poverty and in par and finally economic insecurity.Health is another domain. The variables that fall under this category are life presentiment at birth i.e., infant mortality and average age. It can be indexed as physical quality-of-life index thereby attempting to measure the quality of life or well being of a nation. The numeric value of the factors associated with it is derived from infant mortality, life expectancy and average age with values ranging from 0 to 100.Family and community is a very important factor which relates the internal condition of a family as well its social starticipation as an indicator of condition at the level of smallest unit level. The indicators for the quantification of this factor are divorce rate, gender comparison and social gathering. Divorce rate is measured per 1000 families while the values related to gender equality and social gathering are decided on arbitrary pattern after comparing the entropy with some standard nation.Figure (Fishbone diagram for cause and effect synopsis Quality of life)Political Stability is another extra personal factor which has its own impact. The countrys political conditio n is a sharp reflection of what policies does the country takes for boosting social and political stability. The better the political condition the better leave alone be the future direction. Every thing right from security, independence, development as well as country and its peoples future direction in terms of financial gain and income depends on the political condition. The indicators for the political scenario of a nation are stability, security, freedom etc. which are assigned some value according to the some established norms or airula.Environment is another factor which has a deciding importance in countrys quality of living. The climate and geography are the indicators which are assigned some value play as variable while determining the quality of life. If we look at the list of nations in between Tropic of Cancer and Tropic of Capricorn, the climatic condition over the region is almost the same and at the same time, almost all of the nations in this particular area are either developing or under developed. Hence the geography and climate has its own impact of quality of life. apart from all the above mentioned factors, some auxiliary factors are also equally valuable. Job security and rising prices are some of the few such indicators fashioning an impact on quality of life.Social Democracy, capitalist Democracy quality of lifeNations democratic condition is very much answerable in causing any effect on factors that make way for defining the quality of life. The material well which is indicated by the GDP and PPP is considered to perform strongly in a capital country if compared with social democracy. Now more money volition get translated into better spending in health vex and hence indicators like life expectancy and average life should be evaluate to be of higher order in case of capitalist democracy but the ground situation is very much different.The worlds biggest capitalist democracy i.e., US has reformed its welfare programs in the category 1996 but the new provisions in the welfare act failed to provide both health and social benefits to under privileged. The health inequality is at its peak. Despite being one of the biggest spenders in health sector, its transaction on health care index is much less than other OECD nations but the personal care policy that has been followed in social economy of United Kingdom and Ireland has helped in giving better results like prolonging life expectancy.The deuce types of democracies have different philosophies on issues like political freedom, justice and social security. The thought process for the development of next generation is to make way for equality of political and economic participation and at the same time basic chances of life for social justice expanded from legal and material preconditions for freedom and equal rights to equal dignity.Political freedom has to be expanded from self determination of government to the pickings charge of own life. Capitalist democracy has defined equal opportunity as providing uniformity in life but social democracy expands it to create space for developing personal predilections and talents. The different approaches for the factors in case of social and capital democracies have made way for separate behavior of the same indicators in determining the performance of the nations on quality of life index.Subject for studyThe purpose of the proposed paper is to figure out relationship between above mentioned indicators and the quality of life in two different environments with one being capital democracy while the other one being social democracy. The democratic condition of a nation defines the very state of its people and their way of living. The points which have to be figured out in the study of the subject is the effect of the two type of democracies on each of the indicators and then how these changes testament cause the change in quality of life of the nation and its people.MeasurementEach of the in dicators has to be given some numeric value. These values are assigned on specific formulas and techniques that will either be in accordance with those used by UN or if necessary new formulas will be developed. The quality of life is the output function with final value being proportional to the values of the indicators.Data line of battle MethodsThe next step is that of info collection. The data which has to be used for analysis is more of secondary in nature with most of them being categorized into three basic types. Documentary with material in form written text or non written materials. Multiple Source area based sources which are basically local journals and country exploration. Survey public surveys while taking each and every class into account. It can be censuses or ad-hoc surveysThe above mentioned types of secondary information have to be extracted from books, journal articles, newspapers magazines, conference papers, UN reports, archives, electronic database, inter net, etc. The majority of the data will get utilized in figuring out a complete literature review with information gathered would give details of different indicators of quality of life, factors affecting those indicators and how are these going to behave in case of the two democracies that has been considered for discussion. In the present research we will generally lean on secondary data and the surveys will have to be done in two nations. For Capitalist democracy, United States of America has to be explored while for Social democracy, Ireland has been taken as case study. The details of a public survey can be taken from the surveys of United Nation and other reliable sources and the same could be used for the analysis in this case.AnalysisThe data obtained through the various methods discussed above would be either quantitative or qualitative. Since the research requires interpretation of data that is likely to be enormous is quantity with proper statistical analysis. Quantitati ve analysis of the data is more likely to be secondary and exploratory in nature requiring proper summarising. The data that has been obtained through survey would mostly be categorical and will require proper scale based ranking.Qualitative analysis of data is expected to be used more if it is being compared with quantitative analysis. It will require quantification up to certain detail but an overall non-quantifying method is more likely to be used through the data analysis and interpretation process and finally comparison of the final output. This would begin with categorisation according to possible unitisation, making out relations and then developing categories to facilitate it, and developing and testing hypotheses to reach conclusion.ScheduleThe entire process has to be divided into a number of phases. The first phase is the analysis of the research hassle according to the theoretical framework. The maximum required time for first phase analysis is one week. The outcome of this analysis will decide the type of data to be arranged or searched for full bring up analysis. The data search is mainly secondary in nature and the sources for the same are in the form of documentary, journals, research paper and surveys. The important thing is source reliability. There has to be at least two mid term analysis so that quality of the collected data that has been collected so far can be checked.The schedule for the whole project is as followsObject Statement Analysis 1 weekData assay (First phase) 3 weeksData Analysis (Mid term) 1 weekData Search (Second phase) 3 weeksData Analysis (Mid term) 1 weekData Search (Third phase) 3 weeksData Analysis (Final) 3 weeksReport Documentation 1 weekTotal 16 weeksBudgetThe main part of the total expenditure is in making this project will get utilized in data collection. Since the data collection is basically secondary in nature and most of them are freely operational so the actual cost to be incurred in the same is in tune of $1000-$1500. So the maximum possible budgetary requirement is around $1500.ConclusionThe final report project will have the following format1. Title2. Research Question3. Literature Review4. Research Methodology5. abstract Framework6. Primary Research7. Analysis8. Findings9. Conclusions Recommendations10. ReferencesReferencesNational Governors Association (2005), A National Health dread Innovations Program Aproposal to increase the cost-effectiveness and quality of the U.S. health care system.U. S. Department of Health and gracious Resources (2003), Steps to a Healthier US AProgram and Policy Perspective. The Power of Prevention.European lookout on Health Care Systems (1999), Health Care Systemsin Transition United Kingdom, WHO Regional Office, Europe.Osberg, L. Sharpel, A., Comparisons of Trends in GDP and Economic Well-being the Impact of Social CapitalHuo, J, Nelson, M. Stephens, J. (2006) Decommodification and Activation in Social republican Policy Resolv ing the ParadoxNueva Sociedad (2007) Social Democracy in the 21st CenturyEconomist tidings Unit (2005) Quality-of-life index The Economist Intelligence Units quality-of-life Index Online Available from http//www.economist.com/media/pdf/QUALITY_OF_LIFE.pdfCampbell, A., Phil C., Rodgers, W. (1976). The Quality of American Life. New York Russell Sage Foundation.Diener, E., Sandvik, E., Seidlitz, L. Diener, M. (1993) The Relationship Between Income and Subjective Well Being Relative or sheer(a)? Social Indicators Research.Esping-Andersen, G. (1990) The Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism. Princeton Princeton University Press.Frey, B. S. and Alois S.( 2002). Happiness and Economics. Princeton, NJ Princeton Univeristy Press.Elazar, D. (1984). American Federalism A view from the states. New York doubting ThomasCrowell.

Integration of Aristotles Four Causes and Ego Psychology Essay Example for Free

Integration of Aristotles Four Causes and self-importancetism Psychology EssayEgo Psychology Theory is based on Freuds structure of mind model of soulity, ego, and superego elaborated in more detail. Individuals have different ego controlling between primitive drives and realities. Individuals always deal with identities, drives and egos. However, if superstar has good control with ego, they can express their desire, drives and morals in realistic and socially appropriate ways. If failed, iodine confronts difficulties such as conflict with inner self and loss of right interpersonal relationship.However, through come out of the closet lifetime, individuals assortment their feelings and behaviors to better fit their needs or minimize their conflict between primitive drives and realities. The material receive for ego psychology is identity and ego. Individuals are born with primitive drives, sexual desires, and egos which enable to organize their identity, drives and synth esise judgment, defined as decisions toward another in feelings, or to be aware of drives that affects feelings in accord with reality. In other words, ego can give a right direction for or control identity drives, whether it is satisfied or not in light of reality.The formal cause of ego psychology is ego development which is follows by means of the individuals needs, e. g. , affiliation with others, learning, etc. Hartmann says that we must develop autonomous ego-development (Hartmann, 1958, p, 101). The ego must be understood in relation with the individuals needs and drives, traits, expectations, and values. According to Hartmann, peoples defense mechanism develop their ego. Hartmann pointed out that the defense processes may simultaneously serve both the control of instinctual drive and translation to the external world. (Hartmann, 1958, p.51) The efficient cause is adaptation reality mastering and a reciprocated relationship between an individual and his or her environmen t. The outcome of successful adaptation implies fitting together (Hartmann 1958, p, 36). If individuals overcome their conflicts, they are lead to their functions which are more or less closely related to the perceive reality. Therefore, successful adaptation embeds an individual in an environment. Also, it solves conflict among individual needs, capacities, and their environments due to the complicated tendencies of defensive egos.In early stages the ego is focused on differentiating itself from others and on affirming its set out existence though expression of drives. Later, the individuals begin to learn rules of conduct to follow in grade to head off group criticism (Martin,1981). The impact of interpersonal and environmental factors is thought to be crucial to the evolution of mature ego functions during the lifelong developmental process. The final cause of ego psychology is to find better adaptation and sustain ego function with regard to individual needs to adapt to thei r environments, drives, traits, and expectations.Other manifestations of social surgical operation problems and self regulation and control of drives affect other peoples perceptions is central to the development of an individuals behaviors and are appropriate in certain circumstances. People, because of their inevitable and requisite relationship with the world, are subject to change their attitudes, behaviors, and even their egos in order to cope with the changes and demands of other people around them and in the group they belong in.ReferencesIrving M. Rosen. (1968) Ego psychology of the heavy(p) years.Journal of Religion and Health, Volume 7, Number 3 PDF (243. 6 KB) Retrieved May 2, 2008, from SpringerLink database. Hartmann, Heinz. (1958) Ego psychology and the problem of adaptation. spick-and-span York, NY International Universities Press. Martin A, James. (2000) Ego psychology notes. Retrieved Apr. 2, 2008, from http//www. brynmawr. edu/Acads/GSSW/jam/switr/991415. htm Ma rtin, Grotjahn. (1981) The therapeutic group process in the light of developmental ego Psychology. Group, Volume 5. Retrieved May 2, 2008, from SpringerLink database.

Lesson Plan Kindergarten Essay Example for Free

Lesson Plan Kindergarten Es distinguishLesson plan Pre-K/Kindergarten Objectives Children will learn their ABCs by picture association and also learn the words that go along with it. Students use spoken, written and visual language to accomplish their own purposes (learning, enjoyment, persuasion and the exchange of information). GLE . Demonstrate understanding of alphabetic principle by doing the following identifying own first name in print identifying at least eight uppercase or lowercase letters, focusing on those in the students name (PK-LL-L3) (ELA-1-E1) MaterialsAlphabet card with pictures on the front and the word on the back Introduction Start out by loss through the ABCs in different manners (songs, videos). Methods/Procedures Once the children are clear on their alphabet, jump-start with the cards. Each card should have a letter with a word on the other side. On the side with the letter there should a picture of what the word is on the other side. Have the studen ts say the letter and then try to guess what the picture is. Once they have guessed the picture, show them the word and go through the spelling.With this lesson students will learn not only new words and picture recognition. Plans for individual differences I would take the special needs children to my desk one at a time so they could get a fair shot at recognizing the letters, pictures and words. They should still try with the whole class though. Also I will follow any accommodations listed on their IEP. Assessment/Evaluation I would evaluate this activity by reflexion for each one child in the class. I would also set aside time to take each child to the side and go over a few words with them by themselves.

The ghost of Christmas Essay Example for Free

The ghost of Christmas Essay niggard A squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching covetous old sinner Hard and sharp as a flint , from which no steel had ever struck out generous fire secret and self contained , and solitary as an oyster Charles Dickens coveys his moral message in a christmas warble by raising consciousness of the poor and peoples perceptions of the poor in the Victorian times. Most of his literary works concerned the poor and how they continued. some other of his famous novels was Oliver Twist about an orphaned boy. He wrote about this issue because he had experienced moving poverty himself. When he was only nine, his father, mother, and his seven brothers and sisters were sent to debtors prison. This left Dickens out in the snappy as a kid labourer. After his family were released, Charles Dickens was fortunate enough to go back into knowledge and became a law clerk. He then wrote these novels to describe the desperate poverty in society and foment peoples awareness. Throughout his bread and butter, Charles Dickens was a philanthropist, doing many good deeds for his community.He was going to bring the poverty issue to the attention of his readers by producing a campaign leaflet but then realised that more people could relate to a story and more people would read what he has to say. A christmas carol is an allegory. He is saying that people, who live a greedy senseless life, will suffer themselves in the future. If we live our life doing good deeds and generally getting into the spirit of seasons then we will be rewarded in life and the after life. The main character in a christmas carol is peasant.At the start of the story, he is described as a covetous old sinner and his famous words bah, humbug describes his confidence of Christmas. In his school days, he was in truth serious and was more interested in his education than Christmas. afterwards in his life he had a fianci e and he used to enjoy the festivities. M oney then took over his life and he has rejected everyone ever since and because of this, even though he is financially richer, his life is much poorer. skinflint, throughout the story, is visited by three ghosts. One of the christmas past , one of the christmas present and one of the christmas until now to come.The ghost of the Christmas past represents his memory and makes Scrooge reminisce about his life as a child and what Christmas was like for him then. The school is not quite deserted, a solitary child, neglected by his friends, is left thither still This child, of course is Scrooge. He cared more about his education than Christmas. His friends, if he had any, had left him to look a sad sight on his own. This image make Scrooge think about what he had missed out on in his childhood. He had rejected the opportunity for fun or any friends and he felt bad about it.Even having thinking this through, he still needed more designate for him to change his frame of mind. The next ghost to visit the misguided Scrooge was the ghost of the Christmas present. This ghost delineated charity and showed Scrooge how giving to other people can be a fun bulge out of Christmas. He took Scrooge to various parties which included his old employers party, Fezziwig, his nephews party, Fred , and the Christmas dinner of Bob Cratchit and his family, who, in the sense of that time, were very poor because of the ridiculous wages given by Scrooge in his office.At his nephews party, they were playing a game of yes and no where they ridiculed Scrooge the brisk fire of questioning to which Fred was exposed, elicited from him that he was thinking of and animal, a live animal, rather a disagreeable animal, a savage animal, an animal that growled and grunted sometimes and talked sometimes.. What is it? Cried Fred. Its your Uncle Scrooge This make Scrooge feel very upset inside that his nephew thought of him this way. At Bob Cratchits house, Bob proposed a toast to Scrooge and his w ife was very reluctant to do it.He also saw fine Tim, Bob Cratchits son, who was very ill and as the family was so poor, they could not afford to help him. This also made Scrooge hurt inside and for the first time, Scrooge decided to change his ways. The ghost of Christmas present shows Scrooge how to celebrate Christmas , but he still needed a small amount of help, and thats where the ghost of Christmas besides to come came in. The ghost of Christmas future was in the shape of the grim reaper and the ghost that Scrooge feared the most. He represents death and Scrooges fear of it.He shows Scrooge what impact his death has on the community. They are celebrating. This scares Scrooge as he didnt realise how much people hated him. Spirit, he said, this is a fearful place. In passing it, I shall not leave its lesson trust me, let us go Undoubtedly, the turning point for Scrooge though, was when he saw the empty chair and crutch that was once Tiny Tims. The Cratchits could not afford to help him so they were mourning him. This brought tears to Scrooges eyes. He knew that he could do something to help. What of Tiny Tim? The ghost doesnt reply.

Arfa Batik Essay Example for Free

Arfa Batik EssayFrom the backyard of the founders house, our exclusive hand draw hand-dye is now a multi million ringgit industry with securities industrys as far ranging as Europe and the Middle East. Our hand-dye fashion house or haute c egressure combines contemporary design and traditional Malay motifs into batik of simple elegance, and argon very much sought out by discerning customers from around the world. WHAT WE DO We are view in various batik outpution processes from manufacturing from printing, colouring/dyeing, designing and tailoring, wholesaling, exporting to retailing of our batik products. We stress to open a chain of Noor Arfa Batik retail throughout the world through franchising. Noor Arfa is Malaysians largest commercial Batek producer. Noor Arfa has built a reputation as the leading manufacturer of superior hand drawn fashion items and accessories. We also train and develop master craftsmen that consistently produce timber with excellence. We stand ou t as leader in our industry in the way we have perfected the art of combine distinct colour with classic designs and traditional Malay motives, to create Batek of simple elegance.The Market Noor Arfa Franchise operates in a dynamic and evolving securities industryplace. Consumers are presented with many options for batik textile and we see a growing engagement in fashionable and contemporary batik that address the need to be trendy and yet laughable in identity. We find our customers desiring the look that is Malaysian and yet global in application. Noor Arfa addresses this gap in the market by providing a more comprehensive product range that addresses the various needs of the different part of the market for batik wear and textile.Our customers would also not have to worry about quality as we provide a consistent buying experience with our quality policy which is to produce excellent quality product that satisfy our customer needs. We also believe there are other areas of the market that would gain from our products which we have not yet targeted. For example we see huge potential in offering our product to the trendy and fashionable young market which is looking for cool and in fashion wear. This is an area of the market that is fully aware of the benefits of self identity and yet contemporary.