Innocence in Daisy Miller, My Antonia, and the Great Gatsby Essay

Innocence in Daisy Miller by Henry pack, My Antonia by Willa Cather and the Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald.It is not as easy as it seems to separate who is innocent and who is not. Innocence is a cultural concept which is usually confusing. An act that is nave and normal in oneness society gage be a public disgrace in another. Then a question comes to mind What is innocence? Challenging the norms of a society makes a person totally loathly? What spoils or preserves innocence? The word innocence is ambiguous. It has double vision because people put different masks on their faces for different occasions. Innocence is also one of the themes that can be focused on three American novels Daisy Miller by Henry James, My Antonia by Willa Cather and the Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald. These three books help the indorser to see the other side of the medallion and they suggest that it is our prejudices and cultural differences which shape our view of others. To start with James novella Daisy Miller, the reliability of the narrator can be discussed. Winterbourne, an American save a Europeanised man is told to be an extremely amiable fellow, universally liked. Everything looks alright with him. There seems to be no way to discuss his honesty, his innocence can be discussed because he does not really try to help Daisy. He is only affected by her in a physical way. If he had a chance of flirting with Daisy, he would not miss that chance also he would not marry her. He regards her as an innocent, fresh, and young lady but also he thinks that he is common and unsophisticated Winterbourne is not together with Daisy all the time. This is why his reliability as a source can be discussed. He is confused by her and t... ... illusions. They resist in a broken paradise. Their life is full of corruption, moral decadence, hypocrisy, abusive power of money and shattered fantasy. Theirs is a demoralized civilization. But their honesty and innocence are not o nly corrupted by inner forces but also by the environmental factors. They live in a time of excess. They are a lost generation and they are afraid of poverty and worship to success as Fitzgerald says. To conclude James and Cathers novel characters have similar qualities. The females do not look moderate but they have a pure heart. Fitzgerald, who criticizes the corruption of American dream -not the dream itself- satirically presents seemingly respectable but actually spoiled and lost characters. These three novels tell the reader not to judge people just by appearance and they allow people to gain a new perspective on human behavior.

an american story :: essays research papers

On November 25, 1986 at five minutes past noon, President Ronald Reagan marched into the White shack briefing room to announce that Lieutenant Colonel Oliver northwest had been relieved of his duties on the National Security Council staff for supplying arms to the Iranians.By Stephan PerryIt began in 1961 when Oliver North joined the Marine Corps, never knowing what he was in store for. Combat-decorated Marine, best selling author, founder of a small business, host of a across the nation heard radio show, inventor with three U.S. patents and former candidate for the U.S. Senate, Oliver North is returning to newspapers with his hard-hitting column.Ollie, as he prefers to be called, was born in San Antonio, Texas and have from the U.S. Naval Academy in Annapolis and served 22 years as a U.S. Marine. His awards for service in combat are the silver star, the bronze star for valor and two purple hearts for the wounds he received in action. Assigned to the National Security Council s taff in the Reagan administration, North was involved in excogitatening the rescue of 804 students on the Island of Grenada and played a major role in the daring capture of the hijackers of the cruise ship Achille Lauro. After helping to plan the U.S. r guardianship on Maummar Qaddaffis, terrorist based in Libya, he was targeted by Abu Nidal, the worlds deadliest assassin.Norths involvement in the Reagan administrations protrude for the anti-communist freedom fighters in Nicaragua and the rescue of American hostages held in Beirut Lebanon, catapulted North into international prominence. North has lectured at Oxford and many other colleges and American universities. He is disputed and committed, but retains the charisma that shocked the world during the so-called Iran Contra hearings and in his 1994 campaign for U.S. Senate. North believes that We can disagree without being disagreeable.The Iran Contra affair is the name of the major unite States foreign policy scandal in the 198 0s. It involved two secret operations by the executive branch of the government. The operations were 1) the sale of military equipment to Iran and rival of the U.S. and2) The provision of the military aid to Contra rebels in Nicaragua, which Congress had banned. The two operations were connected by the use of profits from the Iranian arms sales to aid the Contra rebels. After United States president Ronald Reagan took office in 1981, he claimed the Sandinistas had set up a communist dictatorship.

Anne Bradstreet :: essays papers

Anne Bradstreet Anne Bradstreets poetry reflects Puritan thinking like cheer softly shimmering on a quiet country pond. There is life and much activity just below the quiet surface, yet one essential look below to discover its depth. As the first notable poet in American literature, it is fitting that this young woman, a product of an atypical upbringing, should use her grand education to express thought and emotion well beyond the writings of her time. Still, her writings always reflected the natural values and religious foundation of her time period.In the poem IN REFERENCE TO HER CHILDREN she writes , I had eight birds hatched in one nest, Four cocks there were, and hens the rest. I nursed them up with pain and care, Nor salute , nor labour did I spare, Till at the last they felt their wing, Mounted trees and learned to sing ( 1 6 ). This imagery is very concrete, she need not describe the chirping of the fledglings or the rustling of the leaves as the nest sways ge ntly on its arborous perch. Yet the reader provides this filler because she writes in a manner that is beaten(prenominal) to us all. Certainly it is familiar to the Puritans, who no doubt were in tune with nature. The very survival of the Puritans depended on their interaction and understanding of nature. Although, she expresses her instinctive motherly concerns in her writing , the poem ends in an expression of realistic resolve to the inevitable cycle of life. Farewell, my birds, farewell adieu, I happy am, if well with you. It is not only her observations that Anne Bradstreet shares with us, nevertheless she truly lets her feelings take form in her prose. This is really the first time in American literature that an author has opened the door to the room of their home(a) emotions. In fact, she never really thought that they would be published or even read at all by anyone else. What a loss it would feature been to us all if we never had the opportunity to share Anne B radstreets experiences with her. She had much to offer even though she was critical of her own writings. In the poem

The Fear of Fat Criterion Within the DSM IV Essay example -- anorexia n

As our society is bombarded with the images of manufactured beauty and thinness, conversations increasingly center on dieting and body dissatisfaction. The media advertises weight red ink products in the form of pills, drinks, surgery, fitness equipment and support groups to mold individuals into the proposed ideal form. This evidence alone suggests a strong case for the possibility of a pathological hero-worship of fat. Is this fear, however, the driving force behind all cases of anorexia nervosa and bulimia? According to the DSM IV, the fear of gaining weight is essential for these diagnoses to be made. Strong arguments have been made both in favor and against modifying the existing criteria to allow for the diagnosis and treatment of individuals, regardless of whether or not a fat phobia is present. Is it culturally insensitive to retain this grouchy criterion, a fear of gaining weight, if a patient has not been exposed to the same cultural pressures and orien tation towards being thin? Although western culture is thought to be the dominant culture, because of power and economics, non-western cultures make up eighty percent of the worlds population (Lee, 1995). Many of these sub-dominant cultures are present in the melting crazy weed of the modern United States. Are these non-Westernized individuals being denied the necessary treatments and interventions merely because a fear of gaining weight is not expressed? Such a strong tension on body dissatisfaction may cause one to overlook or disregard the pressures of societal systems, such as immigration or poverty, on the noetic and physical well being of an individual. If fat phobia is indeed a culturally constructed definition of anorexia nervosa, it la... ...ternational Journal of Eating Disorders, 17, 175-183. King, M.B., & Bhugra, D. (1989). Eating disorders Lessons from a cross-cultural study. psychological Medicine, 19, 955-958. Lake, A.J. Staiger, P.K., & Glowinsk i, H. (2000). Effect of Western Culture on Womens Attitudes to Eating and Perceptions of Body Shape. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 27, 83-89. Lee, S. (1993). How abnormal is the desire for slimness? A observe of eating attitudes and behaviour among Chinese undergraduates in Hong Kong. Psychological Medicine, 23, 437-451. Lee, S. (1995). Self-starvation in context Towards a culturally sensitive understanding of anorexia nervosa. Social Science and Medicine, 41, 25-36. Thompson, J.K. & Altabe, M.N (1991). Psychometric qualities of the exercise rating scale. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 10, 615-619.

Mildred Pierce - A Woman’s Place is in the Kitchen Essay -- Mildred Pi

Mildred squeeze - A Womans Place is in the KitchenA womans Place is in the Kitchen. Mildred Pierce uses her talents as a cook to manipulate her way through the world. Mildred has her own style of characteristics. She is fast, active, swift and inescapable or so the kitchen. She turns out to be wise and smart as a whip around many things. For example running her business. Unfortunately, one thing she never did was use her gut to comprehend Veda. She did everything to please her but Veda was never satisfied. In the chase paragraphs we will get to know our friend Mildred, her intentions, thoughts and how she handled her way through the world. Mildred has a cooking talent. She is a small woman with gorgeous, attractive legs. She used those attributes to survive a divorce and poverty and to claw her way out of the lower middle class (Cain, back of book). As she divorces Burt, husband, she begins an independent life working as a waitress. As Mildred becomes more and more successful aro und the eating place she develops self-confidence and security. Mildred never cooked anything herself now or put on a uniform. (Cain 208) Mildred is always around the kitchen. This seems to be her devotion to life, her enjoyment, and her profession. It is how she gets around and pays the bills. Ahead well see how her hardworking attitude brought her out of poverty and into a high-class businesswoman. In the beginning of the story we atomic number 18 described how she has been earning extra money from baking and designing superb and stunning cakes. Next, she brings out her talent by cooking dinner for Wally, as she tried to hit Wally to marry her so shell be able to survive out of her tragic days. She really was a marvelous cook, and he watched deli... ...using skills, tricks, shortcuts, and her proficient talent. Cooking takes Mildred from a tranquillise desperate woman to a successful business owner. Unfortunately, blinded by Veda, she looses everything she makes and remarri es the man she loves or I can say is most comfortable with, Bert. Anyone who is commodity at something should make the best of it, at the same time should never be a fool for anything or anyone in this case, yes even for your children. CitationsAlan, Gary. Kitchens The culture of restaurant work. Los Angeles University of California Press, 1995. Cain, James. Mildred Pierce. New York Random, 1941. Nick. www.nicksflickpicks.com/mildred.html. Photos. British Film Institute, http//bfi.org.uk/collections/release/mildred/ Woods, Nialle. Re-Imagining The Liberated Woman. http//showcase.netins.net/web/dendrys/reviews/mildred.html

Mildred Pierce - A Woman’s Place is in the Kitchen Essay -- Mildred Pi

Mildred Pierce - A Womans Place is in the KitchenA womans Place is in the Kitchen. Mildred Pierce uses her talents as a cook to manipulate her way through the world. Mildred has her own style of characteristics. She is fast, active, swift and ineluctable around the kitchen. She turns out to be wise and brilliant around many things. For example running her business. Unfortunately, one thing she never did was use her gut to get across Veda. She did everything to please her but Veda was never satisfied. In the following paragraphs we will get to know our friend Mildred, her intentions, thoughts and how she handled her way through the world. Mildred has a cooking talent. She is a weakened woman with gorgeous, attractive legs. She used those attributes to survive a divorce and poverty and to claw her way out of the lower middle class (Cain, back of book). As she divorces Burt, husband, she begins an independent life working as a waitress. As Mildred becomes more and more successful aro und the restaurant she develops self-confidence and security. Mildred never cooked anything herself now or put on a uniform. (Cain 208) Mildred is always around the kitchen. This seems to be her devotion to life, her enjoyment, and her profession. It is how she gets around and pays the bills. Ahead well see how her hardworking attitude brought her out of poverty and into a high-class businesswoman. In the beginning of the story we are described how she has been earning extra money from baking and designing superb and stunning cakes. Next, she brings out her talent by cooking dinner for Wally, as she tried to impress Wally to marry her so shell be able to survive out of her tragic days. She really was a wondrous cook, and he watched deli... ...using skills, tricks, shortcuts, and her proficient talent. Cooking takes Mildred from a quiet desperate woman to a successful business owner. Unfortunately, blinded by Veda, she looses everything she makes and remarries the man she loves o r I can say is most comfortable with, Bert. Anyone who is good at something should make the best of it, at the same time should never be a score for anything or anyone in this case, yes even for your children. CitationsAlan, Gary. Kitchens The culture of restaurant work. Los Angeles University of California Press, 1995. Cain, James. Mildred Pierce. New York Random, 1941. Nick. www.nicksflickpicks.com/mildred.html. Photos. British Film Institute, http//bfi.org.uk/collections/release/mildred/ Woods, Nialle. Re-Imagining The Liberated Woman. http//showcase.netins.net/web/dendrys/reviews/mildred.html

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Ch. 20 -Practice 1. If M = the money supply Y = real output, P = the terms level, and V = velocity, which of the following equals the velocity of money? A. (Y x M)/P B. (P x M)/Y C. (P x Y)/M D. (P x Y) +M 2. If the equating of exchange is MV = PY the Y represents A. Nominal GDP B. Real GDP C. Potential output D. Economic growth 3. According to the equation of exchange, if real output and the money supply go forward the same and the price level increases A. The velocity of money has to increase B. The velocity of money has to decrease C. The real GDP had to rise D.Nominal GDP remains continuous 4. Which of the following expresses the equation of exchange? A. MY = PV B. MV = Y C. MV = PY D. MP = VY 5. use the equation of exchange, if rising prices is 1. 5%, real output grows by 3. 0%, and the growth rate of money is 5. 0%, the change in the velocity of money is A. Zero velocity is constant B. -0. 5% C. +4. 5% D. +0. 5% 6. Using the equation of exchange, if real GDP increases by 3 . 0%, the velocity of money grows by 1. 0% and the growth rate of money is 3. 0% what is the rate of inflation? A. +1. 0% B. It is constant or a 0% change C.It is the same as the growth rate of money, or 3. 0% D. -1. 0% 7. Using the equation of exchange, if inflation is 1%, the velocity of money grows by 1. 0% and the growth rate of money is 3. 0% what is real growth? A. +3. 0% B. 1% C. 4. 0% D. -1. 0% 8. If velocity of money is constant real growth in the output of the economy is +2. 5% and inflation is 2. 0% what is the growth rate of money? Here we can employ the percentage change form of the equation of exchange where %M + %V = %P + %Y. Inserting the known values and solving for the %M we obtain %M + 0 = 2. 0 + 2. or %M = 4. 5. 9. The CPI is a commonly used and closely watched measure of inflation. However, it has limitations. What are they? Economists maintain that the CPI, which is a common measure of inflation, overstates the true rate of inflation by about one percentage poi nt per year. This is primarily due to the fact that the CPI is measurable using a fixed basket of goods. The bias in the CPI arises from several sources. First, consumers buying patterns change, and in particular, consumers can substitute away from higher priced goods towards slight expensive substitutes.A second source of bias arises from the fact that quality improvements are not always adjusted for, so what looks like a higher price may simply be an improvement in quality. 10. Assuming a constant nominal GDP, would the velocity of M1 equal the velocity of M2? Explain. No, the velocity of M1 would be great than the velocity of M2. The formula for velocity is nominal GDP/M. Given a constant numerator and the fact that M2 M1 the velocity of M1 has to exceed the velocity of M2.

The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas- Critical Analysis

The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas by Alethea Chong (Ally) Critical Analysis The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas is a novel that was written by John Boyne. It was first published in 2006. John Boyne was born in Ireland 1971 and is the author of six novels. His novels were published in over 30 languages. Because stack were inspired by The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas, it has now been made into a featured film. The story The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas revolves around the companionship between a 9 year old German boy and a Jewish boy who is in the Auschwitz Concentration Camp.Bruno the German boy is at Auschwitz because his father is the Commandant of the camp. This story shows Brunos innocence and the friendship between him and Shmuel. It also reveals the brutality of the Germans to the Jews in World War II. There argon many another(prenominal) themes that runs through the story of The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas. I have chosen friendship brutality and fear as the themes I will discuss. acqu aintance is the most important among the three major themes.An example of the friendship between Bruno and Shmuel was shown by Bruno when he shared his food with Shmuel when he was hungry. Another example was when they play together and confided in each other. Thus a bond of friendship was developed. My final example of friendship was when Bruno helped Shmuel look for his Papa. Bruno had helped a friend in need. However, they did not succeed in finding Shmuels father. Both boys tragically ended their short lives in the gas chambers. Brutality is also one of the important themes in the novel.This is clearly defined when Lieutenant Kotler has beaten Pavel up just because he had spilled some wine on the Lieutenant. Also, an example of brutality would be when Lieutenant Kotler hits Shmuel as he was unfairly accused of stealing food.. This is very brutal as no one should ever abuse a child even if they are Jewish. The last exampled of brutality is the way the Germans treat the Jews. They locked them up in death camps and concentration camps. The German were very brutal, they show no compassion or favor to the Jews.The last theme that I believe is important is fear. An example of fear was shown by Pavel. He was afraid to disrespect the Lieutenant as he was advantageously provoked and might do something unpleasant to Pavel. Lieutenant Kotler was also feared by Bruno and Shmuel. They had to be very careful with everything they said to him. They would be in deep raise up if Lieutenant Kotler found out the truth about their friendship. The final example of fear is how afraid the whole world is of the Nazis because they were very powerful. No one dared go against the Nazis.In conclusion, I believe that this is an excellent and remarkable story. It shows how powerful friendship really is. It also demonstrates how brutal human behavior can be. Although the storys ratiocination was melancholy, there was always hope, friendship and love. I truly enjoyed this story, I lea rned something about history in a way that made me feel and translate for the innocent lives which were lost. The author did a terrific job by making the characters so realistic and interesting. The ending was very surprising and devastating.

I need help with the book called warriors dont cry Essay

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How To Be Successful In Life

Success is nearlyaffair that we all want to achieve in our lives. The type of success aspired to dirty dog vary greatly from person some people want nothing more than to be happily married, have a large family and bring up their children well. Other people strive for academic success and becoming as highly educated as they can, while some people argon lots more cargoner-focused, and even with this group, their main marker of success can be different things the power they have, the money they earn or the good they do, a crew of things or something else entirely.Because every type of success is very different, every road to success is very different too, but everyones route has one thing in common hard work. Academic success is something that many students want, but also something that many students are not prepared to really work. Often, successful students are envied for the wrong reasons, with different people thinking that theyre just gifted and assuming that they dont even wor k hard. The most successful students, though, are those that put the work in.It doesnt matter how intelligent you are if you dont put the effort in to learn, and work hard on essays and other assignments. Everything we know is learned, and intelligent people are not born with everything already stored in their heads. While intelligence can give students a head come to the fore over others, this is where it ends, and those getting the results they want will ultimately be those that worked the hardest. This academic success will also help with your career, but once youre in a job its also incredibly important to work hard.The only people that will be considered for promotion are those that go to a higher place and beyond the line of duty in their work. This means being very productive during the working day, but also being prepared to work redundant hours and do anything additional for the company if needs be. If you do the same job as another person and youre equally qualified, th e differentiation made surrounded by you will be based on who does the best job, which ultimately comes down to who works the hardest.The final type of success is in personal relationships, which everybody wants in some capacity. Working hard at relationships can actually be the hardest of all, as it involves a great deal of time and emotional investment, but its worthy it to have the support and love of others. Couples that stay together all their lives do not manage it by chance, but by working hard at their relationship, making an effort to do things for each other, working out compromises, and addressing, not ignoring, any issues that may arise in the relationship.

Causes of Forest Fires

The world has many native disasters which arrange many human and material losses. An example of these disasters be floods, air pollution and forest fires. So, this adjudicate will highlight the main causes of forest fires. The first main cause of forest fires is because of record. It can be caused by many factors like lightning . When the Lightning strikes a tree, the tree begins to swerve with fires which expanded to other trees and unlikely the flames continue non-stop.For instance, the numbers of forest fires which destroying million of hectares of valuable trees are increasing more than 100,000 in USA (rubychacha, dress shop grocery Research Agency online). Forest fires can be caused by earthquakes since it cause a lot of massive fires where it lead to incidence many losses whether human or martial. For example, the greatest destruction which caused by earthquake in San Francisco in 1906, it took only a minute but it caused many worst natural disasters like one of them f orest fires.Another disaster, it is in Tokyo in 1923 where it caused a huge forest fires (Arbor daylight Foundation Causes of Forest Fires). They are other factors from nature cause forest fires, such as, high temperature with drought and strong wind ,all this factors lead to fires. Bush-fires in the summer frequently occur in Australia (rubychacha, Boutique Market Research Agency online). Due to the fact, the nature can cause many wounded on the world like forest fires disasters. The second main cause of forest fires is because human.Clearing land is a good example can cause forest fires which sometimes we cannot control it (buzzle, Bora online). There are several reasons plant them burn trees such as social problems or there is no reason maybe only pyromania and this is known as retardation. Also in the mass demonstrations that the protesters make many crimes like one of them burn the forests. According to the Arbor Day Foundation that human carelessness increasing about more th an 80 percent.Smokers are one of causes of forest fires because they do not make sure that they get rid the cigarette. That what happens in many Arab and western countries because of human being. In conclusion, I compute that human should be careful in our lives because one mistake can make a big problem like forest fires. However, dry endure can cause forest fires like what happening in Australia every summer. Therefore, human should be careful when they use petroleum materials.Resources Bora, C. What Cause Forest Fires. online. accessible at http//www. buzzle. com/articles/what-causes-forest-fires. html Accessed on 16 March 2012 Boutique Market Research Agency. What Are The Causes Of Forest Fires. online. Available at www. rubychacha. com Accessed on 14March 2012 Arbor Day Foundation. Causes of Forest Fires. online. Available at http//www. ehow. com/about_5163647_causes-forest-fires. html Accessed on 28 March 2012

Auction system

Placement Manager paper work. If any assimilator got call for Interview stead manager has to inform to the student. In order to avoid manual of arms problem we are design existing constitution as online study and Placement system, so the what ever the information placement manager has to pass to the student he/she can inform online.All the resume send by the student which can be maintain in the database and if any interview call placement manager got he/she can inform through mail to every student. 1. 2 Scope This system can be used as an industriousness for the TOP of the college to manage the student information with regards to placement. Students logging should be able to upload their information in the form of a C.V.. Visitors/Company representatives logging in may also access/search any information put up by Students. It provides an only online platform to fill upload their information in the form of a C.V..Visitors/Company representatives logging in may also access/search any information put up by Students. Online Training And Placement Online Training and Placement project is aimed at developing an online application for the Training and Placement Dept. Of the college. The system is an online application that can be accessed throughout the formation and outside as well with proper login provided. Functional components of the project Following is a list of functionalities of the system. More functionality that you find appropriate can be added to this list.And, in places where the description of nationality is not adequate, you can make appropriate assumptions and proceed. A person should be able to -Access/ Search C.v./information from the first page (only withdraw access). -login to the into the system Upload his/her C.V.. See/change his/her details. Get help about the application on how to use the different features of the system. An admit login should be present who can read as well as remove any uploads. Preferably it should be given to th e TOP. Software Requirements Operating System

Animal Abuse Summary

Every day in the United States fleshlys be beaten, neglected, and forced to struggle for survival. They are left in horrible conditions, ones without any food and or water. somewhat are lucky, they are found and rescued, existence given a chance to survive by being cared for in a shelter or even given a new home. But others, arent so lucky. We must fight for these animals rights and punish the heartless owners. Its up to us to speak up for these creatures who get int have a voice. The first step, protecting them and creating effective laws.There are actu wholey two categories peaceful inhuman treatment and active cruelty. Passive is acts as a result of neglect or lack of action. blush though it may seen less serious, but its non true. It discount lead to pain and suffering, and sometimes death. Examples, starvation, dehydration, untreated infections, improper shelter, and failure to get medical care. Passive cruelty is mainly due the owners ignorance. Active cruelty on the other hand, is more well known. This type of execration involves purposefully inflicting harm on an animal.This sympathetic of cruelty should be guide onn very seriously. These people who commit these crimes might get worse and conk out on from animals to something else, other humans per say. Its hard to tell what drives people to harm animals for sure. Animal abusers are quintet times more in all likelihood to commit baseless crimes against people and four times more likely to commit property crimes than are those who have no history of animal abuse. (A 1997 study make by the Massachusetts Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals pet abuse. com).Most who abuse animals find a elucidate of fulfillment or power because they know they cant fight back. I mean yeah, not all who commit animal abuse become serial killers or rapists, its still important to take every case seriously. Examples of this though would include, Carroll Edward Cole was a west cost killer who killed as many a(prenominal) as 35 women in the 1970s and 80s, and was executed in 1985. Based on Coles testimony, his first violent act was strangling a puppy. The Columbine school shooting is another example of animal abuse as a precursor to human violence.Before killing 12 classmates and then turning the guns on themselves, Eric Harris and Dylan Klebod had bragged to friends intimately mutilating animals. If these acts had been reported to authorities and taken seriously, these two young men might have been put in a proper facility and helped, possibly avoiding the horrific massacre. Given these examples, its hard to imagine why all states dont take animal cruelty seriously. Alaska, Arkansas, Idaho, Mississippi, North Dakota, and South Dakota have no provisions for cruelty to animals.According to the pitying Society, a good felony law should protect all animals, apply to first-time offenders, carry large fines and lengthy prison time, have no exemptions, require convicted abusers t o get counseling at their own expense, and prohibit abusers from owning or support among animals. Along with these laws we need officials who will strongly enforce them. Police, psychologists, and even the FBI recognize the link between animal cruelty and violence against people. To better protect communities, all states should institute strong penalties and work to increase customary awareness of these crimes.Its not only up to the legal system to make sure that communities across the solid ground are aware and educated nigh animal cruelty. There are plenty of things everyday citizens can do. The simplest action is for people to take care of their own pets and learn the facts so they can educate others on proper animal care. Another easy way to help is by donating to or volunteering at a local animal shelter. Contrary to popular belief, volunteering doesnt require a lot of time simply departure in a few hours a week helps tremendously.Finally, by writing letters you can move your local lawmakers that animal abuse is a real problem that needs to be addressed. Taking a few minutes to support this worthy cause not only helps animals, it allows you to feel proud about standing up for something so important to society. It is our job to be the voice for creatures who cannot speak up for themselves. As a nation we need to make it our priority to come together and ensure the safety of our lamb pets. As Margaret Mead once said, Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful, committed citizens can turn the world. Indeed, it is the only thing that ever has.

Race and Ethnicity Essay

Throughout the course of this twisted Monopoly, many themes and biauraltypes arose to blend app arent. However the two main themes that I observed were gender biases and stereotypes involving hightail it and inequality. These two themes became apparent through the traits and personality the actors began demonstrating as the game went on. It was diaphanous that the blue male (which would represent a white male in genuine life) became greedy and battleful as he was hardened up to be successful and of course was. You then gather up how player three and five become unsuccessful because of how the game is set up.This represents the stereotype of a woman who is considered an lowly. As the game went on these players were very cautious of every decision they made because it was made obvious that from each one one was indeed very critical to any success they strived to achieve. By the end of the game it was super apparent to everyone that certain(p) opportunities were given to cer tain people in the game. This basically made it impossible for them to dope off this game. This theme however then transfers to reality in that the stereo typical white male provide usually be given a much better opportunity then say an African American female.The two expressions that I chose reflects the two themes of race and gender stereo types and how they correspond with success or opportunities. In the first article, Workplace Gender Bias Not Just amid Strangers, they discuss how at that place is substantial inequalities between genders in the modern workplace and the evidence for stereotyping, prejudice, and discrimination. They then akinly discuss how this conceit can then be applied to race or age minorities as well. The article also explains the significant difference in that studies show that in that location are gender differences in career choices, salary, harassment, and so forthThis directly alludes to our theme in our game in that the money and income the blue male (which represented a white male) was much greater than that of the red female (who could represent a female minority). In addition, the article explains how many women face significant challenges in career advancement, and Women are more likely to self-select into less esteemed and lower paying careers compared to men (Konrad, 2003). There were many similarities between this article and our monopoly game in that stereo types and feminization of women occur and are apparent in real life just like our game.It is similar in that just like how the article describes and how it is authentic in nightspot, women are treated as inferior in our game. Because in society women are separate and made the inferior. Like in the game, in real life a women of a minority will struggle so much more to become successful making every decision critical because of the way they are viewed in society. It is also sexual intercourse in that this is to be true not solitary(prenominal) for just women, only if for race and other minorities of society as well. In society and in the game, these people are not given as total of opportunities as the superior and it is much more difficult to go after.There is a direct correlation between what is described in the article and what happened in the game. In conclusion, this article relates to one of the themes of our game in that there is gender inequality in reality and the male is more likely to succeed with a high income and greater opportunity. Within the piece article, Racial Mismatch in the Classroom Beyond Black-White Differences, demonstrates our theme of race inequality.The main point the article is trying to show is that research shows that when the teacher is of the same race or ethnicity of the student, they receive more positive and helpful instruction than if the student is of a different race or ethnicity of the teacher. The research and analysis was mostly based on black and white subjects however. This article not only can relate to just race, but also class, gender, background, IQ, and other factors like we would see in our game. The second article directly corresponds with our game and our other theme in that people of different race are given different opportunity to succeed in life quite practically and are stereotyped as well.We see that a white student with a white teacher would be acquire a 1 / 2.better education which then sets them up in that they are more likely to succeed in life than the black student. In our game we see that the player who represents our white male is set up to succeed, while our player who represents a minority is set up to fail. This is similar to our game because certain people would work well together and bargain, while some people were just cast deflection or not even given the opportunity to bargain because of the unfortunate circumstances they were under.Both of these articles relate to our game in that they represent the opportunities and stereo ty pes ofnot only race and class, but gender as well. These stereotypes are also apparent and can be true in reality also. So we see that the changes made in our monopoly game, and the articles found, directly relate to real life and how society works. Although it may be harsh, it is true and can be proven by not many studies and articles, but our twisted monopoly game as well that certain people (like the white male) are going to succeed much more often than someone like a black female. There are these stereotypes because in reality a legal age of people fit into them.They fit into them not in the way people normally believe they do, but because society and the superior have created them. That then changes the opportunities in life and the circumstances in which they are under. whole kit and caboodle Cited Nadler, J. T. , & Stockdale, M. S. (2012). Workplace Gender Bias Not Just Between Strangers. North American diary Of Psychology, 14(2), 281-291. McGrady, P. B. , & Reynolds , J. R. (2013). Racial Mismatch in the Classroom Beyond Black- white Differences. Sociology Of Education, 86(1), 3-17. doi10. 1177/0038040712444857 POWERED BY TCPDF (WWW. TCPDF. ORG).

John Locke Essay

John Lockes Second Treatise of Government has been, and continues to be, a foundation in Western semipolitical philosophy. The theory of disposal activity he presents in this particular document that presidency is based on the sovereignty of the people has been overwhelmingly influential since its publication in 1690.Before spillage further, however, it is necessary to understand the events from which the Second Treatise stems. As stated, this document was published in 1690, and it was done so anonymously. twain years prior to the publication, the highly unpopular King James II of England had been deposed with no bloodshed any(prenominal) and replaced by King William III and his wife, Queen Mary, who was a daughter of the deposed king. This event was known to history as the Glorious Revolution.Yet, when it occurred, Locke was non residing in England. However, he did arrive at ties to the party that oversaw the Glorious Revolution the Whigs. As a result of this relations hip, Locke sought to justify the ascension of King William. Though the Second Treatise was written to justify the enemy that occurred to King Charles II, it was published to justify the Glorious Revolution.Lockes Second Treatise begins with the premise that society is do up of free and equal individuals, all of whom are endowed with natural rights. He goes on to state that these selfsame(prenominal) individuals will want to acquire possession, and most likely will engage in conflicts with one another. Therefore, he suggests that the natural law of morality be utilized to govern them.One major(ip) presumption made by Locke is the fact that, for a society to best protect itself and its property, the individuals within that society moldiness pith together and form a body politic, in which they agree to adhere to certain standards of behavior. To accomplish this, they must give up some of their natural rights. As history has since demonstrated, the giving up of natural rights has no t always been met with a good response, as in the case of the the Statesn Civil War, where states rights was a major underlying cause.Within this civil society, the people must submit what they consider to be natural freedoms to the mutual law of that society. In return, they receive the protection of their government. An executive power i.e. president is given the authority to give the laws of the government, punishing any that break those laws. However, should the power held by the executive or other officials within the government fail to live up to their responsibilities, the people have the right and the responsibility to rebel against that government. Once they have rebelled against it, if they are successful in removing it, they must replace it with one that will abide by the laws adjust up for the smooth running of their society.It is this last concept that proves to be the crux of Lockes document. It was what served as his demand to write the Second Treatise. He wante d the British to understand they had the right to replace one government with another. It would be this concept that would serve as one of the underlying philosophies that would inspire revolutions in both America and France, as well as the documents on which America was founded on the Declaration of Independence and the United States Constitution.The motley ideas presented in the Second Treatise limited government based on natural rights and human dignity, unlimited ad hominem property based on those same natural rights are what make this document a marvellously constructed argument against the concept of absolutism. Thus, it remains a most influential work within the realm of political philosophy, and within history in general.

Marketing Plan of TATA SKY Essay

Price Tata thrash has whirled competitive pricing but has been on the higher end and its due to promotional campaigns it has added in incentives atomic number 82 to increase in customer base. In search of newer audiences in smaller towns, DTH operator Tata Sky is introducing a new Rs 99 package Super Hit Pack 2. Customer Services Tata sky offers an superior website and dedicated customer line. They have the concept of registered mobile number providing easy communication. But their Customer receipts lines are always busy and the waiting period is usually very long. This may be an sticker for existing customers.6 3. Reception The reception is usually excellent in comparison to existing course TV. But during monsoons and Cloudy days they are affected. The rate of signal distortion is more for Community dishes in comparison to Individual dishes. This technical problem should be sorted. 4. Program Choices After litigations, Tata sky is able to offer huge bouquet of channels but i t is still less compared to the Cable TV. They should ensure extensive weapons platform choices to induce tilting from Cable to DTH 5. New Technology Tata sky Plus is an initiative in this direction. respective(a) services under Active arepart of this Technology game. Being a interactive and energizing offering would increase its appeal. 6. Technical Support Technical support system of Tata sky is well establishes. If a 24 hrs limit displace be provided for all complaints and work on holidays when people are generally home could be sold as a USP. Tata Sky as a product has evolved from the condemnation to inception. Further to enhance the product, new services and technologies can be imbibed like 1. Common Dish per nominate for quadruplicate Television sets 2. feature Product with Television Rural Areas , especially and Niche Segment Targeting if Combined with LCDs3. Connectivity with other digital Monitors like Laptops for Commercial Usage 4. Guide can be displayed in Mul tiple Regional Languages 5. Voice over in Multiple Languages (Currently limited availability in for some programs) 6. synergistic Video Games (with consol) 7. Inclusion of Radio Reception. Development of Visual Radio service. 8. Variety in Movie itemisation with Bollywood, Hollywood and Regional Channels 9. Special channels for Songs Request like Jukebox could be launched 10. stock certificate Market related interactive service on Active 7 Price Competition has change magnitude may fold with completion providing repositionbies andslashing prices. The following price related strategies could be adopted, which may run to a short term loss but a medium term break plain and profit 1. Free Set Top Following the line of Dish TV, Set top Boxes can be given free while ensuring lock in by providing base pack free for limited time duration, thus inducing update to next level. 2. Lock in of 1 year Ensure long term lock ins by providing incentives for pre payment of long term charges. C ontinue with flowing strategy of providing 2 months free on payment of 10 months services. 3.Multiple Connections Provide discounts for consumers buying chip Tata Sky Connection (up to 50% off) 4. Encourage References Provide discounts on Monthly charges if reference from existing consumer becomes a new customer. 5. Regional Disparity Provide free regional packs in local areas to ensure switch from Cable TV to DTH service, i. e. provide free south Jumbo pack for customers in all southern States. 6. Community Dish Provide Incentives in the form of Free Months charges for first 3-6 months and reduce the Installation charges per flat.

Explore the Importance of Cultures and Tradition Essay

speedwell is a short story by Adewale Maja-Pearce. It teaches of how cultures, traditions, relationships, expectations and money gist two great deal raised in the same cultural background, to separate and move on, for better and for worse as their lives take dissimilar paths. The story shows the great contrast between Afri support closure flavor and African town keep. In the story, Okek the ever-lasting male friend of Veronica is drawn by the attraction of the metropolis for the opportunities he feels for himself. The young woman Veronica on the other hand does non desire to vanish their decomposing village for the city. She rejects Okekes offer for numerous reasons.The Gold Cadillac is a similar short story by Mildred Taylor. The Gold Cadillac tells the tale of a young black family from the North of America who purchase a untested and rather extravagant car. Much to the despair of their relatives, the father of the ho using uphold decides to ride the car down to the sout h, which is curtly conveyed to be very racist. This story holds similar themes to that of Veronica as it shows, the contrast in how people from different cultural backgrounds ar treated in different parts of America. It is in like manner similar to veronica in that we see the contrasting beliefs amongst the same culture of people within the family.In the story of Veronica we atomic number 18 immediately informed that the local people of this village exist under cultural tradition. The author brings emphasise to them living in a small tralatitious village with the potential for quick beliefs and cultural traditions by the use of, my native village, which suggests remote, old fashioned almost primitive moral ideas. This is because the word, native is a lot used to describe tribes, in distant undeveloped ethnic areas. This assumption is confirmed as we fit that one of these beliefs is the important contrast between men and womans expectations. Adewale Maja-Pearce calls attenti on to this through and through presenting to Veronicas responsibilities to the reader, a lot of the responsibility for bringing up the other children had fallen on her, the use of the word, fallen as well implies that she did not chose to be given these responsibilities, but that her cultural traditions had forced them on her.We also recognize that the society in which Veronica is living in is male dominated and that men aspect that they are more important, by the use of Maja-Pearce explaining the way in which Veronicas father acts towards her, wickedness after night I would lie awake listening to her screams, as her beats her. One can be certain that this is very lots the opinion of the entire village as another man, Okekes father, would not intervene, implying that this nature of behaviour towards women was common- orient, cursing myself for my own physical inadequacy and my father for his un testamentingness to do involved.This shows the importance of these cultures and tradi tions to people, because a grown man would not pr stock-stillt the suffering of one of his own people where he had the opportunity, due to the expectations of their society, enforced by their traditions, and further shows the native peoples strong belief in it. Adewale Maja-Pearce also explores the different opportunities that men and women receive in the native village.Women, such as Veronica, were not authorised, what was in legion(predicate) countries at the condemnation the story was written, the right of an education, as men such as Okek were, When I was cardinal I started at the secondary school in town a few miles away, she include this to the story to enforce the strong contrast of opportunities and rights between men and women in the village Women were not allowed to advert a school in this village because in the eyes of the natives, they had no reason to as it was pass judgment of the women to remain at their home and perform chores, such as cleaning, caring for the y ounger children and cooking for the family, she shows this through veronicas knowledge of what she must do, I take for to go and cook my father will be home soon, the Author also stresses this point by the use of , I have to, which implies that Veronica has no choice.However this further illustrates how Veronica is used to her responsibilities, enforced by the culture which she lives in and actually accepts her status quo. I cant just leave my family. This demonstrates how Veronica, as she gets older, comes to believe that her place is the home, and that all of the responsibility and unfair expectation is justified. However there was a time in which veronica was curious about education and would have liked to go to school, and she asked me endless questions about my school. It also further emphasises her loyalty to her family, as when asked, What have they ever done for you? she replies without hesitation, showing her certainty in what she says, striket speech like that, they are my family, that is enough. Most interestingly, she shows much devotion and respect to her father as she cooks for him despite the way he treated her throughout her life, And although her father had long stopped beating her in every other respect nothing had really altered.Caring for people for Veronica was much harder than anyone in Britain could understand, as she would have had no modern appliances everything would have been done by hand, which is much, more time consuming. The way in which she responded to Okekes remark, (stated above), with such certainty also shows that she thought it as a obligation to her family to perform the traditions and expectations enforced by her society. In conclusion this shows how important tradition was to the people of this culture in the story because, Veronica is willing to put her family first, before her, in her order of priorities even though it jeopardized her future, because if she had of bygone to the city and become a secretary as she was offered, she whitethorn have been successful and gained wealth and satisfaction as Okek did, however she refused because of her outstanding devotion to her family and further because it fits with the cultural tradition of women caring for their families, she did not even consider the proposal for a minute, which also shows that she, knows her place, and what is expected of her. Veronica plays a menial fiber in life, but she accepts it, as she plays a subservient role working for her father, never trying to hit anything more as she believes that she neither has the capabilities or the reason to go to the city as she already has a role to play where she is, as carer for her family, and almost slave to her father. This is why she rejects the city that symbolises success, Dont talk foolishnessThe key women in, Veronica, and, The Gold Cadillac, can be seen to have around very life-or-death similarities. It can be observed that both characters feel they have a very strong transa ction towards their families but furthermore are willing to sacrifice their own lives for the sake of these families. Veronica gave up the chance to lead a successful life in the city where she would achieve independence as she would ruin away from the chauvinistic society, I leave that for others, my own place is here. We can be assured that she does this for the sake of family by the use of, I cant just leave my family, this again shows her strong sense of duty towards her family. The same can be observed in, The Gold Cadillac. The mother of the story, unlike the round-eyed children, understands the dangerous racism of the south and the possibility that he may be in danger. We can see her feeling of duty towards the family through her willingness to risk her life and her daughters just to be with her husband so that they are all together, the girls and I will be going with you.There is a large contrast between this traditional African village life and the modern African town l ife. The reader is alerted of this contrast by the use of the different beliefs of the women in the Town, when compared to those living In the village who believe in the more traditional values, God has blessed us with as son, whereas the women in the village are far more, freelance(a) this is shown by the use of Adewale Maja-Pearce shocking Okek who was brought up on traditional village beliefs, as he pitch that women were not as interested in him as a person, but for his money, All the women I cope with are only interested in my money and cars. This contrast is also shown by Veronica, who believes in village traditions, when she responds to Okek, I dont believe you, she cannot understand their views.Adewale Maja-Pearce includes this huge contrast between traditional African village life and modern African town life, so that she could separate the two characters. And show how Okek, who go on with his life became successful in the wealth area, whereas Veronica who did not let go of what she was brought up on, found much misery, but was blessed with a son and a husband. Veronica found love.I think that Adewale Maja-Pearce was trying to stress that although cultures may seem unjust with their traditions from onlookers, who cannot understand them, that are in some aspects bad, delineated by Veronicas father, where these cultures are represented in the story as the, native village life, can also please people with different moral beliefs, such as Veronica who did not desire material possessions, as these peoples cultures allow them find what they value, for veronica love and credential with her own family, He is a good man, god has blessed us with a son. Whereas places of opportunity, represented by the use of the Town which Okek moved to, provide liberation, that brings material success, such as wealth, however it may not bring true happiness, as in the case of Okek who found career success, but did not succeed in love as he has no wife, I have no wife, Al l the women I meet are only interested in money and cars.

Pyrometallurgical Recovery Of Metals From Electronic Waste Environmental Sciences Essay

Veldbuizen and Sipple ( 1994 ) acknowledged that stuffs come ining into the reactor be immersed in a change state admixture bath where the temperature is more or less 1250 grades, which is churned by a mixture of supercharged air. The burning of waxys and separate flammable comp binglents in the eating execution cut down the cost of energy. In the reactor, all drosss including Fe, Zn and submit atomic number 18 converted into oxides and so converted into scorias to silica by the agitated oxidization zone. These scorias are cooled and mill intimately to acquire more and more metals in front the disposal ( Cui & A Zhang, 2008 ) .The diagrammatic word picture of the whole kit and boodle and the cycle surgical operation of E-waste are given below. These deuce diagrams ordain explicate how cast-off waste of person-to-person computers and laptops are re utilise and disposed off. The Cu matte incorporating hold dear metals is removed and transferred to the convertors. Aft er the patterned forward motion in the convertors, liquifiable blister Cu is refined in anode furnaces and dramatis personae into anodes with roughly absolute pureness of 99.10 per centum. The residuary 0.9 per centum holds the deductionant metals such as gold, Ag, Pt and Pd. There are besides some other recoverable stuffs manage Ni, Se, Te etc. Afterwards, electro-refining of the anodes recovers these marketable metals ( Cui & A Zhang, 2008 ) .Fig-9 shows that E-waste potful be fed into the use in dissimilar stairss depending upon their purenesss. High Cu incorporating bit is fed into change overing functioning straight but low program E-waste is fed into Kaldo Furnace. The needful O is supplied by the O spear for the intent of burning along with oil colour O burner. The off-gases require an extra burning air of around 1200 grades later burning. Thermal energy is find by a steam web through touchstone gas handling system.Figure 8 Pyrometallurgical encounter Proc ess at cycle flora( Beginning Cui & A Zhang, 2008 )Figure 9 Recovery of Cherished Materials( Beginning Cui & A bent, 2008 )The installing of off-gas emanation control system in an IsaSmelt Furnace ( a new rule of E-waste cycle and metal recuperation ) is an illustration for retrieving thermic energy by a steam web through criterion gas handling system. Here the hygienic gases and mathematical function gases are cooled to retrieve the energy and are cleaned utilizing techniques ilk bag house filters, electro filters etc.2.12.3 Recovery of Cherished Metallic elements Using IsaSmelt FurnaceThe smelting ( the mathematical function of runing to retrieve metal from its ore ) surgery in the cycle of E-waste is done in IsaSmelt Furnace ( Cui & A Zhang, 2008 ) . Like Pyrometallurgical Process one of the most of outcome advantages of utilizing this system is that the take aim for energy beginning and cut downing agent for the smelting role leading be quarterly substituted by the combustion of the ingrained substances exchangeable plastics that are present in the E-waste ( Hageluken, 2007 ) . The smelting result offprints cherished metals in Cu bullion from other metals that are present in a lead scoria, which is tho treated in a BMO. The cured Cu bullion is used in the following procedure of valuable metals recovery through copper-leaching ( a system used for the recovery of Cu from its ore ) and electro-winning ( method of pickings drosss from the metals ) procedures.There are three nucleus processing stairss in the BMOThe Lead Blast Furnace to diminish the change lead scoria from the IsaSmelt together with in high spirits lead incorporating 3rd party natural stuffs.The Lead Refinery the diverse lead bullion, roll uping most of the non-precious metals is farther treated here and the procedure is called Harris procedure.Particular Metallic elements Plant pure metals are find in this works.( Cui & A Zhang, 2008 )The image of the emanation control system is as under and could be adapted by the recycle centres to cut down the degree of emanation. Hageluken ( 2007 ) , in his acquire accepted that the emanations from the works are much below the bounds set by the European bureaus and authorities.Figure 10 IsaSmelt Furnace Fitted With Emission Control System( Beginning Cui & A Zhang, 2008 )Apart from recycling methods wish Pyrometallurgical Process and method utilizing IsaSmelt Furnace, bio-metallurgical procedure is another(prenominal) method of retrieving cherished metals from E-waste. Due to moo cost and high specificity for the mark elements, bio-metallurgical processing is winsome and soon limited to merely rich states ( Cui & A Zhang, 2008 ) . Brand et Al, ( 2001 ) displayed how Fungi ( Aspergillus Niger, Penicillium Simplicissmum ) and Thiobacillus bacteriums keep enable metal filtrating from electronic bit. To retrieve gold, Cu etc from E-waste, Creamer et Al ( 2006 ) engaged Desulfovibrio Desulfuricans.2.1 3 Batteries Recycling & A Material RecoveryBatteries are one of the terminal merchandises of E-waste recycling because it remains integral during the E-waste recycling procedure ( SWEEEP, 2010 ) . Land make fulling or Incineration of these batteries can do terrible wellness and environmental jeopardies when the shell of these degrade filled shelling corrodes it can prove in air, dirt and H2O pollution because it contains unhealthful substances ilk lead, quicksilver(prenominal), Cd ( kind carcinogen substance that causes malignant neoplastic disease ) etc ( Frick & A Knudsen, 2002 ) . Similarly incineration of batteries allow for ensue in air pollution and other wellness jeopardies.On the other manus straitlaced discussion and recycling of these batteries testament be best both for the environment and for the economic system because it contains valuable stuffs like steel, Ag, atomic number 28, Zn, manganese, gypsum etc which can be recovered and the traumaful substa nces like lead, Cd, quicksilver can be safely illogical and can be reused as collateral natural stuff ( G & A P, 2010 ) .UK generates 20,000 to 30,000 metric haemorrhoid of waste batteries every twelvemonth and out of it less than 1,000 metric tons are recycled ( Resource management & A Recovery, 2003 ) . Harmonizing to waste bombardment ordinances in Europe ( European Batteries Directive, 2006/ 66/EC ) , UK is needed to recycle 10 % of portable batteries in 2010, but in UK, merely 3 % of portable batteries are instanter being recycled.2.13.1 regularitys of Battery RecyclingHarmonizing to Espinosa, Bernardes & A Tenorio ( 2004 ) , it is imperative to cognize the composing of batteries in order to advance its recycling because the chemical composings of contrastive batteries are resistent, so same methods can non be used for recycling different batteries. But unluckily thither is no relationship between the size or arrive at of batteries and their composing. There are c hiefly three methods for the recycling of batteriesPyrometallurgyHydrometallurgySeparation of constituents through unity operations of jab interventionOut of these three methods the most normally used method by all the recycling companies in UK and Europe are Pyrometallurgy and / or Robust Pyroprocess ( another method ) severally because of their simpleness and high efficiency / capacity ( even though the energy demands for these procedures are high ) ( Jan Tytgat, 2010 ) . The Pyrometallurgy and Robust Pyroprocess methods of recycling will be discussed in item in chapter four.2.13.1 Hydrometallurgy Method of Battery RecyclingIn the past two decennaries, the most active research country on recovery of metals from battery is retrieving cherished metals by Hydrometallurgical procedure ( Horn & A Holt, 1990 ) . In this method the unsorted batteries are fed straight to the furnace. Inside the furnace the ingrained constituents will acquire decomposed to organize bluess ( Sequeira, 19 94 ) . For illustration quicksilver compound will acquire decomposed to organize quicksilver vapor. These bluess are so passed through a capacitor to retrieve quicksilver and other condensable liquids.The condensate will acquire fractionated by the centrifugation procedure into quicksilver, waste H2O etc. The waste H2O will so passed through an aluminum cementor to retrieve the residuary quicksilver in the signifier of an aluminium-mercury metal. The staying waste from the cementor is send to an evaporator to set about forth some steam or H2O and a salt mixture ( disposable ) in order to forestall the inordinate salt construct up in the procedure. The residuary gases and other organic bluess are oxidized in an afterburner and expelled to the ambiance in the signifier of H2O vapor and C dioxide after a careful intervention to take the staying sum of quicksilver since this quicksilver may contain hints of questioning substance like Cd ( Sequeira, 1994 ) .The staying solids from the furnace are shredded and leached ( acid or acerb leaches ) before the magnetic detachment of Fe and Ni from other non magnetic solids. The leaching answers which contain oxides of C, Zn, manganese etc are so subjected to separation and purification processs such as precipitation of drosss, solvent extraction, ion-exchange etc. Consequently, the solutions are treated by electro refinement procedure for metal recovery ( Sequeira, 1994 ) . It is estimated that for retrieving a metric ton of Cu this procedure requires around 3,400KWh of energy ( Liew, 2008 ) .Precipitation of drosss is nil but the drosss present in the solution will go a precipitate ( solid ) during the chemical reaction, which can be removed subsequently by filtrating. Thus the staying liquid ( supernate ) above the solid containing cherished metals can be separated and cherished metals can be recovered by electro refinement. Electro refinement is a method of sublimating metal by electrolysis. Here the alloyed met al and cathode will be immersed in a solution ( electrolyte ) incorporating cations and electric current will be passed between the impure metal and cathode. As a consequence of it the pure metal will acquire deposited on the cathode and can be separated.Solvent Extraction is the procedure of dividing liquid mixtures by doing usage of solubility differences of the different constituents ( be & A Rydberg, 2004 ) . Ion-Exchange is an electrochemical procedure in which an unwanted chemical constituent is removed from solution by replacing it with a more attractive one ( Friedrich, 1995 ) .The chief terminal merchandises of this procedure are C and black lead which can be removed subsequently by filtration. Compared to Pyrometallurgical procedure Hydrometallurgy is more deal and predictable but its direct cost is high and it is more complicated ( Sequeira, 1994 ) . This method is chiefly used for the recycling of lithium-ion, nickel Cd, Zn oxide and quicksilver oxide batteries.Figur e -11 Hydrometallurgy Method of Battery Recycling( Beginning Sequeira, 1994 )2.13.2 Separation of Components through union Operations of Mining TreatmentSeparation of constituents through unity operations of excavation intervention method is besides used for battery recycling ( e.g. nickel Cd batteries ) . Using this method more than 2kg of Ni home bases present in a nickel Cd battery can be recovered. A compound with a high sum of Cd can besides be obtained and can be farther treated ( cadmium distillment ) to retrieve the stuff. This method is non used often because of its high operating cost and complexness ( Espinosa, Bernardes & A Tenorio, 2004 ) .2.13.3 Recycling Procedures under Pyrometallurgy & A HydrometallurgyThere are several battery recycling procedures that works by the Pyrometallurgy and Hydrometallurgy rules. Sometimes these procedures are designed for specific sort of battery, but on that point are some in which batteries can be recycled together with other types of stuffs. The procedures are as followsSumitomo It is a Nipponese procedure which is wholly based on calcinations ( method of change overing metals to its oxide at high temperature ) at about 1000 grade centigrade in a furnace ( Tedjar et al, 2010 ) . Its cost is really high and it is used to recycle all types of portable batteries e.g. lithium-ion battery. The residues formed as a consequence of calcinations is crushed and screened. The residuary pulverization will incorporate oxides of different metals. It is non suited for recycling nickel Cd batteries.Figure -12 Sumitomo Method of Battery Recycling( Beginning Sequeira, 1994 )Recytec It is the Swiss procedure that combines pyrolysis ( thermic intervention ) , gas intervention, tear uping, rinsing, electrolysis ( for non-ferrous substances ) followed by magnetic separation and other somatogenetic interventions ( Sequeira, 1994 ) . It is used for recycling all types of portable batteries and besides fluorescent lamps and quicks ilver incorporating tubings.Initially pyrolysis is done at 550 grade centigrade in a reduction atmosphere and the waste gases produced during this procedure are passed through a capacitor for purification. The solids that left after the pyrolysis are shredded and washed with H2O to call up different salts and oxides. The oxides of manganese and zinc get dissolved in an acidic leaching process and these are at the same time separated by an electrodeposition procedure. Ferro-magnetic stuffs are separated by magnetic separation procedure from other non magnetic substances like black lead. The stuffs separated by the magnetic separation procedure so enter into an electrochemical system and from here the stuffs are separated by anodal disintegration method. The method of anodal disintegration offers 99 % pureness of the metals recovered.Figure -13 Recytec Method of Battery Recycling( Beginning Sequeira, 1994 )This procedure does non recycle nickel Cd batteries. The initial investing for this procedure is smaller than that for the Sumitomo procedure, but its operating cost is high ( Espinosa, Bernardes & A Tenorio, 2004 ) . Another advantage of this procedure compared to Sumitomo is its first-class recycling efficiency of 95 % i.e. merely 5 % of secondary waste.TNO It is a Hydrometallurgical Dutch procedure for the recycling of bit batteries. This procedure developed two recycling options one for alkaline family batteries and the other for nickel Cd batteries. The option for family batteries was non commercially implemented ( Espinosa, Bernardes & A Tenorio, 2004 ) .In this procedure the waste batteries are foremost shredded into little ( all right ) fractions. Many metal and plastic parts can be retained from these all right fractions. These all right fractions are so subdivided into two fractions magnetic and nonmagnetic. Then both these fractions will be leached with hydrochloric acid to fade out the Cd content in it. The magnetic atoms like Fe and Ni will be s eparated by magnetic separation procedure after the leaching procedure.These separated Fe and nickel atoms will incorporate Cd and this Cd can be removed by extraction procedure with the aid of TBP. The Cd salt from the infusion will be farther removed by acerb extraction. The sourness of the so formed Cd chloride is so adjusted to precipitate residuary Fe as ferrous provide oxide and it is separated by the filtration procedure. By utilizing the electrolysis procedure metallic Cd will be recovered and the staying solution is discarded ( Sequeira, 1994 ) .Accurec It is a German Pyrometallurgical procedure to recycle batteries chiefly used for nickel Cd batteries. This procedure has got several advantages like it is merely a one measure procedure compared to other procedures, the emanation of jet house gases to the ambiance is less ( & gt 0.01g/h ) , it is energy efficient and a extremely secured procedure ( Accurec, 2010 ) .Figure -14 Accurec Method of Battery Recycling( Beginning Accurec, 2010 )Snam-Savam Gallic procedure for Ni Cd battery recycling, wholly based on Pyrometallurgy method ( Espinosa, Bernardes & A Tenorio, 2004 ) . This is a closed furnace battery recycling technique in which Cd is distilled at 850-900 grade centigrade. This method offers 99.9 % pureness of the cured stuffs ( Sequeira & A Moffat, 1997 ) .Sab Nife Swedish procedure for Ni Cd batteries. This method is besides based on Pyrometallurgy. In this method the Cd is distilled at high temperature ( 850-900 grade centigrade ) in a reduction atmosphere. Then the Cd is chemically leached with the aid of sulfuric acid and eventually Cd is recovered from the leachate by electrolysis ( Sequeira & A Moffat, 1997 ) .Atech This procedure is based on the physical intervention of cast-off batteries it is retentiveness relatively lower cost than the other types of recycling procedures but the pureness of the cured stuffs will non be high. It is used for recycling all types of portable batteri es.Recycling Companies does non trust on any individual method or procedure but it uses the combinations of many methods and procedures for the recycling of assorted types of batteries, as it is apparent that there are many types of batteries holding different forms, size and chemical composing. So, the company uses the method and procedure which are suited for the peculiar set of batteries.Table aa 11 Valuable Materials that can be recovered by Battery RecyclingName of the BatteryMaterials that can be RecoveredLead AcidLead, Polypropylene, GypsumZincs Based sword, Zinc, ManganeseNickel CadmiumNickel, Steel, CadmiumLithium-IonCobalt, SteelSilver OxideSilver, SteelMercuric OxideMercury, Steel( Beginning G & A P, 2010 )These recovered metals and stuffs has got many applications like lead and Cd can be used for doing batteries once more, steel and Ni can be used in the steel industry, polypropene can be used for doing battery instances, gypsum can be used for agricultural intents, Co and Ag can be used in electronic and photographic industries etc.Overall E-waste is really insecure for the environment and for the human wellness. On the other manus if proper recycling Centres are established, the economic system as a whole would be benefited and there would be fewer loads on natural resources like gold, Cu, aluminum, Ag and other cherished metals and stuffs. In this bearing the reuse rate would be increased and less emanation of green house gases would happen. It would be good for the environment, human wellness and national economic system of the UK to set up proper and dedicated recycling Centres to better the status. UK particularly needs it, as it has the highest figure of compute machine users. As per estimated information there are at present 360 million computing machine users in UK ( Internet World Statistics, 2009 ) . whizz can easy do appraisal of the volume of E-waste, maintaining in head the maximal life of computing machines and replacing in UK. 2.14 DecisionFrom the reappraisal of the available literature, it can be argued that E-waste is earnestly really unsecured for the environment and for the human wellness every bit good. The whole universe needs to take proper enterprise for managing E-waste and there should be dedicated recycling Centre for it. Although, there are enterprises that view as been taken but those are non plenty as the measure of E-waste is number twenty-four hours by twenty-four hours. The authoritiess crosswise Europe and the authorities of UK have enacted Torahs and directives for extenuating the ill-impact of E-waste. After the earth acme in 1992, two ordinances have been enforced to extenuate the ill-effect of E-waste i.e. the Swiss ORDE ordinance and EU WEEE ordinance. Under both the ordinances, the list of electronic points is by and big same and contains about the same list.The turning market for Personal computers and its incursion and replacing markets in developed states like UK and high o bsolescence rate have made WEEE as one of the fastest turning waste watercourses. Puckett & A Smith ( 2002 ) approximately estimate the chemical and non-chemical substance nowadays in E-waste and it is unfeignedly really flooring as the measure projected could be highly offensive for the environment and human wellness. Precisely, it could be wellness jeopardy as the chemicals present in E-waste are lead, Cd, quicksilver, plastics etc ( Culver, 2005 ) . If these chemical substances and metals are burned, it will hold terrible impact on the environment and on the human wellness.Widmer et Al, ( 2005 ) say that these E-waste contains extremely toxic chemicals and the paradox is that the UK and EU is bound to dispose E-waste within their ain geographical country as they are obliged to follow the directives because the directives of the Basel Norms prohibits them to merchandise with Non-OECD states.The UK authorities is really serious for the environmental protection and it explores wh at actions might be taken and poses inquiries, on which remarks and suggestions are invited from a scope of participants including the general populace. Phillips et Al ( 1998 ) argues that there is an pressing demand for the effectual protection of the environment and prudent usage of natural resources, so that the sustainable development course of instruction could non be hampered. The direction of E-waste is acknowledged as indispensable to the sustainable development in UK.Earlier, the E-waste has used to be disposed through land fill and incineration. Landfill is / was non an effectual manner to dispose E-waste as it is non bio-degradable and used to harm the birthrate of the land. Incineration is besides really unsafe as it can breathe a batch of harmful gases and substances. Spalvins et Al ( 2008 ) and Dagan et Al ( 2007 ) argued against the disposal of E-waste along with MSW as the toxic features could non be mitigated through landfill and could brawl regulative conformity. To get the better of this serious menace authorities has introduced the construct of EPR both lawfully and operationally. It involves dealing cost, ingathering cost, recycling cost and other types of costs. The makers besides have to negociate with recycling Centres and to place the aggregation centres so that E-waste could be collected expeditiously and economically. The makers are now bound to do such electronic merchandises so that at least 70 % to 80 % ( by weight ) of the stuffs could be collected from recycling and the reuse rate of stuffs must non less than 50 % by weight so that natural resources could be protected.There are presently assorted theoretical accounts have been adopted for the direction of E-waste. Among that the four tip theoretical account is really effectual. Another extension of the EPR is the ARF. It is collected at the clip of purchase of galvanizing equipments and besides from the terminal users, so that the recycling procedure could be financed once the merchandise is discarded by the terminal users.The cast-off E-waste particularly the personal computing machines bits are valuable in the sense that it carries metals about 70 % of the weight of computing machines and are reclaimable. This is the major drive force behind the recycling of E-waste as every company want to understate the input cost and maximize the profitableness. Earlier Pyrometallurgy is used for the recovery of valuables metals from the bit E-waste. However there are some failings in this method. It was non really friendly for the environment as there is more emanation of green house gases. Cui & A Zhang ( 2008 ) argue that the retrieval of energy from E-waste pave the manner for utilizing plastics in E-waste. Now it has been apparent that thermic processing of E-waste delivers an attack for recovery of energy from E-waste if a broad runing emanation control system is installed.The batteries that are the terminal merchandises of E-waste recycling can be farther recycled to retrieve and divide cherished stuffs like steel, Ag, nickel etc and toxic substances like lead, Cd etc severally. The recovery and separation of these metals and stuffs will farther lend to the economic system of the state and sustainability of the environment. There are several methods and procedures for battery recycling and no same method or procedures can be used for different batteries since they differ in their chemical composing. The procedure of Pyrometallurgy and Robust Pyroprocess are sooner used by the recycling companies in Europe.From the available literature it can be argued that most of the above mentioned recycling procedure / methods offer about 90 % to 95 % pureness of the cured metals and stuffs which is an advantage. On the other manus these methods have got many disadvantages. closely of these procedures / methods that works under the rule of Hydrometallurgy are complicated as it needs to undergo many other sub-processes in between ( except few pro cedures like Accurec ) , e.g. it needs to undergo tear uping procedure before the existent recycling. Hydrometallurgy procedures are most of the clip dedicated to merely a peculiar type of battery chemical science / little scope of different chemical sciences ( Jan Tytgat, 2010 ) .Higher energy demand is another disadvantage of these methods ( chiefly for procedures that works under Pyrometallurgy rule ) . For illustration most the methods required energy of about 1000 degree centigrade or more. As consequence of it the operating cost is high. Discarding the terminal merchandise which contains valuable metals ( which can still be recovered ) is another disadvantage. Discarding of the staying solution after the electrolysis of Cd in the TNO procedure is an illustration for this. As mentioned above the loss of staying 5 % to 10 % pureness of cured stuffs is besides an of import affair that needs to be considered

Social -- Redo Society Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Social -- Redo community - Essay ExampleThe results of the analysis suggested that not all, however most of the moral systems need some redevelopment in order to make them play a valuable role in saving sympathy and the world. The conclusion of the results was that some moral systems should be restored to the point at which they were in earlier even centuries. establishment lesson systems are the systems of justifiable and coherent principles, behaviors, thoughts, and ideas that work together to form a system (Ursery). individually moral system is the base of morality for a society that guides people when they deal with any crabbed matter of life. According to Edmonds, moral systems place be shaped by different cultures, which is how people can look at the same situation and come to a different conclusion about it. Moral systems help people live their lives check to a set of predefined ethics and rules. In this paper, the researcher provide examine the need for renovating or replacing current moral systems considering the levels of poverty, injustice, disease, war, and crime in the present world. ... impoverishment If we analyze the level of poverty in 21st century with that of earlier centuries, we will come to live that poverty has increased significantly with the start of the 21st century. Today, there is no proper check and labyrinthine sense system in place due to which scant(p) people are getting more poor with every passing day. As Smith states, every man is rich or poor according to the degree in which he can afford to enjoy the necessaries, conveniencies, and amusements of human life. Although this statement is true, but when we see the prices of products today and compare them with the buying power of people, we come to know that poverty is on lift everywhere in the world. Poverty has increased in todays world because today just now any ace has the time or desire to help the needy. We can reduce poverty precisely if we start going b ack to our original norms that taught us to watch some feelings for others. Crime Our moral systems have become so weak that we have forgotten the value of ethics and moral in our lives. Today, one can observe that the graph of crimes have gone very high and is still on organise because of less inclusion of ethics and norms in thoughts and actions. Crimes occur when people start ignoring the value of ethics and evidence to snatch the rights of others for his/her own sake. Again, the feeling of for others start diminishing when the rate of crimes goes high. Crimes are not the ones which harm others physically or mentally. They also refer to such words or thoughts that may harm others unintentionally. According to Nietzsche, our highest insights must, and should, speech sound like follies or even crimes when they are heard without permission by those

Argumentative Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Argumentative - Assignment ExampleIn this paper therefore I lead be summarising the arguments of both sides on the sticky abortion discourse.Americas constitution has legalised abortion it may not be in our Bill of Rights or even the constitution itself but secrecy is a right well enumerated. In the case of hard roe vs. Wade of 1973 the Supreme Court control in favour of abortion in the 1st trimester. Following the ruling, more than thirty five one million million million individuals in America have procured legal abortions. Today well over twenty four percent of Americas pregnancies are terminated and appear of these, forty-percent are abortions by teenagers. But just because the moment of abortion is now legal in America doest necessarily mean it the right thing to do. It will be remembered that over one hundred fifty years ago, slavery was legal but the uprightness remains that it was in humankinde and has been right (Rosenthal, 2007).According to the thinking of the pro- choice group, the mothers right of choosing moldiness come before any other thing including even human life. There argument is potently based on the fact that every woman has a right to chose what to do with their bodies and refer to the Roe vs. Wade, 1973 case. They also invoke issues to with the physical safety of mothers where a mothers life is put to insecurity by the pregnancy the abortion should be preferred. The prochoice group also believes abortion is justifiable where the pregnancy was conceived out of rape or incest. Their narrative is that a child conceived out rape may keep reminding the mother of the horrible incident while that conceived of incest may suffer mental retardation or be handicapped. in a higher place all the pro-choice argument on abortion is hinged on the mothers basic human rights. By arguing that the womens right of choice should be respected they invoke also issues of screen as was the court ruling in Roe vs. Wade case. Privacy is

Social Identity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Social Identity - Essay ExampleToday the communicative society becomes international and the role of foreign languages arises.The language using allows a speaker not hardly to express but to create a representation of himself in relation to others with whom he is cooperating. To show a respect is an aspect of the broader relationship between power and language. Power is the degree to which one companion is fitted to control the behavior of the other. There are many personal characteristics that are potential bases of power in relationships between people they are physical strength, age, wealth, sex, profession, or institutionalized role in the church, government, or family.. other important degree of relationship in sociolinguistic cooperation is solidarity. It has reciprocal linguistic forms and creates the relationship of solidarity in the origin to power. Using non-solidary forms express distance and formality, while solidary forms express intimacy and familiarity. Solidarity can be achieved in cooperation where communicators tract some common attribute - for instance, attendance at the same school, work in the same profession, rank and file in the same family and others.

Teen Anti-Smoking Research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Teen Anti-Smoking look into - Essay ExampleThis paper outlines a proposal to study stop- bullet efforts among junior-grade high school students at two institutions in Californias Central Valley (note to student you may want to change the location to wholeness that is more relevant to where you are-but the rest of the paper should not have to be changed).The percentage of teens who call themselves popular smokers has declined to about 14% (2001) from 17% (1999) (Society, American Cancer, 2002). Despite this encouraging drop, the number of teens who say that they have try smoking still rests at 64%, although down from over 70% in the 1990s (Society, American Cancer, 2002). The surmise of this proposed study is that the greatest leverage on smoking will come from cessation and peer-pressure efforts in junior high school, at which point teens may be likely to be making their decision to choke smokers on a regular basis. This hypothesis is supported by NEA dataAccording to the 1999 National younker Tobacco Survey conducted jointly by the American Legacy Foundation and the CDC Foundation, cigarette use among set school students was 9.2 percent, and more than a quarter of high school students were smokers (NEAToday, 2006).This study proposes to study the motivations behind teens scratch line smoking in middle school, and what makes them decide to continue once they have tried smo... The reason for this pick is the suggestion from previous research that African American students are less likely to start smoking than their White or Latin American peers (Kelder SH, 2003). There is a suggestion that White and Hispanic students cabaret of smoking by the eighth grade is 2 to 4 times greater than that for African American students of the same age, although the rate of ravel in the sixth grade is roughly equal for all troika groups (Kelder SH, 2003). This study therefore seeks to understand the motivations behind (1) trying smoking, and (2) becoming addicted to smoking. Given that the rate of run to addiction in high school is roughly 17/64, or 26%, the rate of trial to addiction in middle school may be the same or similar to this groups fourth-year counterparts. The study will therefore encompass three areas of study in order to understand the phenomenon in a better way1. Comparing the motivators behind trying smoking amongst the three ethnic groups. The primary tool for social research will be interviews of a meaningful number of students (n=60), with about 20 students per group.2.Establishing through a search of the literature what programs are tried in the area in order to help stop teen trial and addiction to smoking.3.Present the advertisements to the three groups in order to determine their chemical reaction to the messages contained. In addition to the anti-smoking ads, the author intends to show pro-smoking advertisements for adults, and advertisements not related to smoking to teens, in order to justice their reactions and n ormalize their reactions to all advertising. In conclusion, this author believes that, although smoking is declining somewhat, it would be important to understand the

Assess the importance of the counterfactual in merger assessment Essay

Assess the impressiveness of the counterfactual in nuclear fusion assessment - Essay ExampleHowever, not all mergers and acquisitions have been allowed to prevail particularly if it is found to prevent, restrict and distort competition and more importantly, if it would create or strengthen overriding position. Mergers or acquisitions are therefore assessed if it would significantly impede effective competition for being anti-competitive or strengthens potentialitythus an inquiry shall be made by the competition authorities to determine its impact on the market whether competition is still functioning effectively despite the merger or acquisition and the equivalent is beneficial to the public in general. Competition laws to regulate merger and/or acquisition activities were legislated amongst the Member States of the European Union2 while Member States were mandated to enact national competition laws3 to synchronize the procedures to be followed in determining the daring of the merger and/or acquisition as well as to evaluate if the mergers and/or acquisitions are in accordance with the competition standards that encourage healthy competition and more importantly, do not significantly lessen competition. ... The primary problem of this paper is to determine whether it is necessary for the competition authorities in the conduct of its investigation to allow or reject merger and/or acquisition to make assumptions and go beyond the facts and fortune submitted by the merging entities to determine whether market competition is in force? It shall likewise be the task of this paper to determine the feasibility of making the hypothesis and the resulting conclusion as basis for sustaining or rejecting mergers or acquisitions? Furthermore, it shall be the task of this paper to determine if counterfactuals are indeed imperative to adjudge if a merger or acquisition significantly lessens competition (SLC) or not? And lastly, to determine whether the use of hypothe sis or counterfactual circumstances to support an anti-competitive finding is congruent with the general legal precepts that decisions should be based on actual facts availing and as supported by evidence. Before this paper shall tackle the import of counterfactuals in adjudicate competition issues, it is necessary to revisit the historical and legal perspective of competition edicts including the jurisprudential pronouncements of both the European Courts of Justice (ECJ) and the national courts so that the spirit and letter of these legislations may be understood and applied decent in arriving at a logical conclusionwhether it is indeed beneficial or futile in competition analysis. State intervention on matters relating to the conduct of business is not a new concept. below this jurisdiction, the general rule is that freedom to trade or conduct business cannot be curtailed or subdued unless the transaction is fraught with unreasonable

Film & Society Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Film & Society - shew ExampleThe producer of the biography of Kanes flavour recognizes the fact that a human being is not ineluctably the sum of his activities and property, while asking his reporters the truly meaning of Charles Foster Kane. In an effort to find the real Charles Foster Kane - a composite of a number of historical personalities such as the newspaper baron William Randolph Hearst the aerospace and movie mogul Howard Hughes and the Chicago utilities magnate Samuel Insull - the film helps the viewer discover that there is something deeper that drives the sprightliness and achievements of a person. This depth of insight may be c totallyed the meaning of life, the interpretation of life, or an individuals motivating force to do what he does and to live the way he lives.Charles Foster Kane died following a successful business life with the word Rosebud on his lips. This word apparently had nothing to do whatsoever with the kind of persona possess by Kane. Was it the n ame he had decided on for a new business venture, given that wealthinessiness and power were Kanes predominant interests as revealed by his biography In any case, Kanes story unfolds in a series of flashbacks, each one providing insight into an attribute of Kane previously hidden from the viewer. The life story of Kane is told by a succession of people that were connected with him. Each of these people saw a separate posture of the man, and none of them could see him whole. Thus, all people in relation to Kane saw him differently, and each ones viewpoint was imbued with prejudices, qualification the recollections rather vague and unreliable. The man himself never gets to tell his own story. How close would his story be to the reminiscences of his associates We cannot tell, and all that we are left with is our own interpretation. If money is our preoccupation, perhaps we will define Kanes life as a money-making enterprise, just as a person dealing with aggression in the home is m ost promising to view the Thematic Apperception cards with an eye for violence. Kanes life had changed irrevocably from a materialistic standpoint. He was a rich man who knew how to remain prosperous through his business undertakings. Yet, viewers of the film have discover that riches did not necessarily bring unconditional happiness in the mans life. Rather, he seemed to have felt vulnerable and alone, and on his destructionbed he remembered the simple snow globe and the Rosebud, which was the sled he used in his youth. Kane appears to feel nostalgic about his childhood as death knocks at his door. Was he trying to deliver certain values that he had failed to live by due to his ever increasing occupation with the guarding of wealth Once again, the interpretation depends on the viewer. It will be not considered wrong to assert here that Kane was think his childhood and the Rosebud at the end of his life because death marks a return to a offer of being we were closer to at the time we were children. Would it also be correct to state that the meaning of life is really to remember that state of being and live as intimately attached to it as possible, so that death takes us to a world that feels better than this one and we are not taken by surprise right at the end of this life term Literature on near death experience has often mentioned the dark tunnel experience, whereby a person